Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo ndi zida ziwiri zoyambira pakumanga, kupanga, ndi zoyendera, iliyonse imapanga ma projekiti okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu - kuchokera ku zipangizo ndi ndondomeko kupita ku mtengo ndi kukhazikika - kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha bwino pa ntchito yanu.

Kodi Aluminium Profiles ndi chiyani

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi zida zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena ma aluminiyamu aloyi kudzera pakuponyera, kutulutsa, kuchiritsa pamwamba ndi kukonza kotsatira. Pachimake ndondomeko ndi otentha extrusion akamaumba, ndondomeko kuti amapereka mwayi wapadera kukhala opepuka ndi yosavuta makonda.

Kupanga mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu, ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino ndikuyang'ana mbali zazikulu za kupanga. Yoyamba ndi siteji yoponyera, pomwe aloyi yaiwisi ya aluminiyamu imasungunuka ndikuyikidwa mu nkhungu yozungulira, ndiyeno itakhazikika kuti ipange cylindrical ingot (yomwe imadziwika kuti "aluminium bar") kuti iwonetsetse kuti yunifolomu ikupangidwa pokonzekera kutulutsa kotsatira.

Kenako pamabwera siteji yoyambira, pomwe ingot imatenthedwa mpaka ku thermoplastic ndikuyikidwa mu extruder, komwe imatulutsidwa kudzera m'mabowo akufa mokhazikika mopanikizika kwambiri kuti ipange mawonekedwe ofunikira. Chofacho chikhoza kupangidwa kuti chikhale cholimba, chopanda kanthu kapena chopangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira, ndipo kutalika kwa mbiri imodzi kumatha kufika mamita makumi, kupereka kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa batch yaying'ono.

Potsirizira pake, pali siteji ya post-processing, yomwe ma profiles a extruded amatsitsimutsidwa ndikuwongoledwa kuti atsimikizidwe molondola, kenako amatenthedwa ndi kukalamba kuti awonjezere mphamvu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatsukidwa pamwamba kuti achotse zonyansa ndi kupanga nsanjika yotetezera kuti atsimikizire kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi aesthetics, ndiyeno mankhwala omalizidwawo amadulidwa kukula ndikukonzekera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati akufunikira.

Kodi Mbiri Zachitsulo Ndi Chiyani

Mbiri zachitsulo ndi ziwalo zomangika zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika opangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo ngati zopangira kudzera pakugudubuzika kotentha ndi njira zina. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wosasunthika kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nyumba zolemetsa komanso mamembala onyamula katundu.

Kupanga mbiri yachitsulo kumayendetsedwa ndi njira yotentha yopukutira, ndipo njira yayikulu imagawidwa m'magawo asanu ofunika. Yoyamba ndi yokonza zopangira, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala monga zopangira kuti achepetse ndalama zopangira ndikutengera zofunikira zakuthupi.

Kenako analowa siteji kusungunuka, ndi zidutswa mu ng'anjo, pambuyo mkulu kutentha kusungunuka kuchotsa zonyansa, kuyala maziko kwa wotsatira processing. Chotsatira ndi siteji yoponyera, pomwe zitsulo zimaponyedwa mu ma billets kupyolera mu makina opitirira oponyedwa ndi kudula kutalika kwake.

Gawo lodzigudubuza ndilo maziko a kuumba, mutatha kutenthetsa billet kutentha kwambiri, imakulungidwa mu mphero yodutsa maulendo angapo kuti apange mawonekedwe a gawo la mtanda. Gawo lomaliza ndilo gawo lomaliza, pomwe gawo logubuduza limawongoleredwa, kudula mpaka kutalika ndikumalizidwa kuti amalize kupanga, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Aluminiyamu ndi Mbiri Zachitsulo

Kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi

Kuchulukana

Kachulukidwe ka mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbiri yachitsulo, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti kulemera kwa aluminiyamu ndi kopepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, chomwe sichimangochepetsa kulemera kwake konse, komanso kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama pamayendedwe, ndikupangitsa kuyika kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta pakalibe zida zonyamulira zazikulu kapena zokwera kwambiri.

Mphamvu

Mphamvu zonse za aluminiyamu wamba ndizochepa kuposa zachitsulo wamba, koma mphamvu yeniyeni (chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kachulukidwe) ya mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri, kufika nthawi 2-3 kuposa yachitsulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pofunafuna zochitika zopepuka zogwiritsira ntchito, mbiri ya aluminiyumu imatha kukwaniritsa mphamvu zokwanira zomanga ndi kulemera kopepuka kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ntchito. Zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri, komano, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zosinthika komanso zopindika, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala zida zoyambira zothandizira zida zolemetsa.

Modulus of Elasticity

The modulus ya elasticity ya chitsulo ndi pafupifupi 3 nthawi ya aluminiyamu. Pansi pa katundu womwewo, mapindikidwe a mbiri yachitsulo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo kukhazikika kwapangidwe kumakhala kolimba, komwe kuli koyenera kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zolimba kuti zikhale zokhazikika. Pankhani ya matenthedwe matenthedwe, mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi 4.5 kuwirikiza thermally conductive kuposa chitsulo, ndipo ali ndi bwino kwambiri kutentha kutentha bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera makamaka pazida zamagetsi, ma radiator, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwachangu.

Coefficient ya kukula kwa kutentha

Coefficient ya kukula kwa matenthedwe a aluminiyamu ndi kawiri kuposa chitsulo. M'malo otentha kwambiri, kusinthika kwa mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumakhala kokulirapo, kotero kuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito mumikhalidwe yotere, zida zapadera zolipirira zimayenera kupangidwa kuti zithetseretu zotsatira za kusinthika, kuti zisakhudze ntchito yonse.

Anti- dzimbiri

Aluminiyamu mbiri pamwamba akhoza mwachibadwa kupanga wosanjikiza oxidized zoteteza filimu, popanda chitetezo zina akhoza kukana chinyezi, mchere kutsitsi ndi kukokoloka zina zachilengedwe, kwa nthawi yaitali panja ntchito si kosavuta kuwononga; ndi mbiri zachitsulo ngati palibe chithandizo chachitetezo, chosavuta kuchita dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, ziyenera kukhala malata, utoto ndi njira zina zokutira kuti zitetezedwe, kuti awonjezere moyo wautumiki.

Conductivity

Mbiri za aluminiyamu zili ndi magetsi abwino kwambiri, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma ducts mabasi ndi mawonekedwe ena oyendetsa; ma profiles achitsulo alibe mphamvu zamagetsi, makamaka osati pazogwiritsa ntchito ngati izi.

KupangaProsiDmakonda muDepthCkusokoneza

Aluminiyamu mbiri pachimake kupanga ndondomeko ndi otentha extrusion, mbiri zitsulo makamaka otentha anagubuduza ndondomeko, kusiyana n'kofunika kumabweretsa awiri mu kusinthasintha kwa makonda ndi kupanga kusinthika ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Hot extrusion waAaluminiumPmaudindo

Kupanga kumangofunika kusintha nkhungu, kumatha kupanga olimba, dzenje, zowoneka bwino ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zovuta zamagulu osiyanasiyana, mtengo umodzi wa nkhungu ndi wocheperako komanso wosinthika m'malo, ngakhale makonda ang'onoang'ono amakhalanso ndi kuthekera kwachuma, amatha kuyankha mwachangu pazosowa zamunthu payekha.

ZotenthaRodzi waSgawoPmaudindo

Oyenera kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta mtanda-gawo la mankhwala, ngakhale kupanga misa ya dzuwa mkulu, kulamulira mtengo, koma mtengo wokwera wa zisamere pachakudya, ndondomeko m'malo ndi zovuta, yaitali makonda mkombero, yaing'ono mtanda mwamakonda a zachuma si zabwino, zoyenera kwambiri standardization, zofuna zazikulu kupanga.

Processing kutentha: The extrusion kutentha kwa mbiri aluminiyamu ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa anagubuduza kutentha mbiri zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito popanga mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a zitsulo, zomwe sizili zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zonse zopangira.

DimensionalAkulondola

Cholakwika chamtanda ndi cholakwika chowongoka cha mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi yaying'ono, chinthu chomalizidwacho chimatha kukhazikitsidwa molunjika kwambiri, ndipo chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachindunji popanda kusintha kowonjezera; pamene kulondola kwazithunzi zazitsulo zotentha zotentha ndizochepa, kuuma kwapamwamba kumakhala kokulirapo, ndipo ngati mukufuna mankhwala olondola kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopukutira yozizira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mtengo ukhale wofanana.

PamwambaTkubwezeretsaProsi

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi zosankha zambiri, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a anodic, zokutira ufa, electrophoresis ndi njira zina zokhwima, zomwe sizingangowonjezera ntchito zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, komanso zimakwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, kukongoletsa kwambiri; mbiri zitsulo pamwamba pa mankhwala otentha-kuviika galvanizing, kupenta kutsitsi ndi njira yaikulu ndi wosakwatiwa, kusankha mitundu ndi malire, ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kuganizira odana dzimbiri chitetezo.

KupangaCycle

Mbiri za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yobweretsera maoda ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri masiku 7-15 kuti amalize kupanga ndi kutumiza, komwe kuli koyenera kuma projekiti othamangitsidwa ndi zosowa makonda; Mbiri zachitsulo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopangira madongosolo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mwayi wopindulitsa umawonekera kwambiri pakupanga kwakukulu, komwe kuli koyenera kuma projekiti okhazikika omwe ali ndi zofunikira zotayirira.

Kusiyana kwa Kapangidwe ka Mtengo

Mtengo Wogula Woyamba

Mtengo wolemera wa mayunitsi a aluminiyumu ndi wapamwamba kuposa mbiri yachitsulo, makamaka kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira ndi kukonza ndalama; komabe, mawonekedwe opepuka a mbiri ya aluminiyamu amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mayendedwe ndi kuyika ndalama, kuchepetsa zida zonyamulira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza, mwayi woyambira wamtengo wapatali wamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndiwodziwikiratu.

The zopangira mtengo wa mbiri zitsulo ndi m'munsi, mtengo pa unit kulemera ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi theka la mbiri zotayidwa, kwa buku lalikulu, lalikulu mtanda gawo la polojekiti, mtengo woyamba zogula mtengo phindu ndi chapadera, koma chifukwa cha kulemera yaikulu, ndondomeko zoyendera ayenera kunyamula apamwamba mowa mphamvu ndi mtengo, unsembe umafunikanso ntchito zambiri ndi zida zolemetsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mtengo wochepa wa comprehensive mtengo wochepa.

Nthawi yayitaliUseCost

Ubwino wa mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndiwofunika kwambiri. Kukaniza kwake kwa dzimbiri kumathetsa kufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi, ndipo moyo wake wakunja ukhoza kupitilira zaka 15-25, panthawi yomwe sipafunikanso kuyika ndalama zowonjezera.

Komano, mbiri yachitsulo imafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikuyikanso zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri zaka 2-3 zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzekera m'kupita kwanthawi, ndipo zingayambitsenso kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa mosayembekezereka, motero zimakhudza moyo wautumiki.

KubwezeretsansoValue

Mlingo wobwezeretsanso mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi wokwera mpaka 99%, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobwezeretsanso ndi 5% yokha ya zomwe zidapangidwa kale, ndipo palibe kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito pambuyo pokonzanso, kotero kuti mtengo wobwezeretsanso ndi wapamwamba;

Mbiri zachitsulo zimakhala ndi chiwerengero chobwezeretsanso pafupifupi 95%, koma ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso imafuna kuchotsa zokutira pamwamba ndi zonyansa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika wobwezeretsanso kuposa mbiri ya aluminiyamu.

Kusiyana Kwachilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika

KupangaEnergyCkuyamba

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pagawo la aluminiyamu electrolysis ngati zipangizo zopangira zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma aluminiyumu yowonjezeredwa imagwiritsa ntchito 5% yokha ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu yoyamba;

Mbiri yachitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa popanga aluminiyamu yoyambirira, koma chitsulo chobwezerezedwanso chimadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa aluminiyamu yokonzedwanso. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumakhala kogwirizana ndi chilengedwe pomwe zida zobwezerezedwanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kutulutsa kwa Carbon

Mpweya wa carbon wopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu woyambirira umakhala wochuluka, koma mpweya wa aluminiyamu wobwezeretsedwanso ndi pafupifupi 5% yokha ya aluminiyamu yoyambirira, ndipo mawonekedwe opepuka a aluminiyumu amachepetsa mpweya wotuluka m'mayendedwe. Kwa mphamvu yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa zoyendetsa za aluminiyamu ndi katatu kuposa chitsulo, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa carbon of the transportation process;

Mbiri zachitsulo zimakhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon kuchokera ku pulayimale yoyambirira kusiyana ndi aluminiyamu yoyamba, koma zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa carbon kuposa aluminiyamu yobwezeretsanso, ndipo kulemera kwake kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wokwera kwambiri.

KubwezeretsansoRanadya

Zonsezi ndi zida zobwezeretsedwanso kwambiri ndipo zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira. Mbiri za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi njira yosavuta yobwezeretsanso, zomwe sizikusowa chithandizo chovuta cha zonyansa ndi zokutira, ndipo zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso kwamuyaya ndi ntchito yokhazikika;

Mbiri yachitsulo iyenera kuthana ndi zokutira pamwamba ndi zonyansa panthawi yobwezeretsanso, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, magwiridwe antchito achitsulo amachepetsedwa pang'ono, koma amakhalabe ndi mtengo wabwino wogwiritsanso ntchito.

Momwe Kusiyanaku Kukhudzira Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Pazochitika Zofanana

Zomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga

Mbiri za aluminiyamu ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazithunzi zosanyamula katundu monga kumanga makoma a nsalu, mazenera ndi mafelemu a zitseko. Chifukwa cha zinthu zopepuka za aluminiyamu, kulemera kwa khoma limodzi lotchinga kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mayankho achitsulo, kuchepetsa kulemera kumaposa 60%. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kufa kwa nyumbayo komanso kukakamizidwa kwa katundu panyumba yayikulu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupyolera mu chithandizo chapamwamba cha akatswiri, mbiri ya aluminiyamu yatha kukana kuwala kolimba kwambiri kwa UV ndi kukokoloka kwa mphepo ndi mvula. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe zowonongeka zowoneka ndipo palibe kukonzanso kwina kofunikira. Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Ubwino wa mbiri yachitsulo ndi wosasinthika muzochitika zonyamula katundu monga mafelemu a zomera, milatho ndi zinyumba zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chimango chonyamula katundu cha makina olemera amamangidwa ndi mbiri zachitsulo. Ndi kutalika kwa 30 metres, imatha kunyamula zida zolemetsa komanso katundu wopangira.

Mtengo wake woyamba ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a yankho la aluminiyamu, kukumana kwathunthu ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kukhazikika kwakukulu kwakugwiritsa ntchito kufunikira. Ngati mbiri za aluminiyamu zikanagwiritsidwa ntchito, sizingangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo, komanso zikanakhala zovuta kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa katundu.

MayendedweEzida

Gawo latsopano lamagalimoto amphamvu ndiye njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mwayi wopepuka wa mbiri ya aluminiyamu. Tengani Tesla Model 3 monga chitsanzo, chimango chake cha thupi chimapangidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu, yomwe imachepetsa kulemera kwa pafupifupi 30% poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chachitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo mwachindunji imabweretsa zotsatira zazikulu za 15% kuwonjezeka kwa mtunda; nthawiyi, Integrated extruded chimango kapangidwe komanso timapitiriza torsional kukhazikika ndi chitetezo ntchito thupi.

Pakadali pano, zigawo zikuluzikulu zachitetezo monga chassis yamagalimoto ndi matabwa akugunda amapangidwabe ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito kulimba kwake komanso mawonekedwe osagwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino.

Pankhani ya mayendedwe a njanji, chimango cha ma njanji othamanga kwambiri amatengeranso mbiri ya aluminiyamu mochulukira, yomwe imachepetsa kulemera kwake ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi mafelemu achitsulo, imachepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyendetsa sitima, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudzera mu ndondomeko ya mankhwala apamwamba, aluminiyamu akhoza kukana kukokoloka kwa mphepo, mchenga ndi mvula m'mphepete mwa njanjiyo, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki ndi zaka 30, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawi yayitali za mayendedwe a njanji.

Njira yothandizira njanji ndi milatho ndi ziwalo zina zonyamula katundu zimapangidwabe makamaka ndi mbiri zachitsulo kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa katundu ndi chitetezo chapangidwe.

IndustrialMachinery ndiAutomation

M'mawonekedwe a mzere wopanga makina, mwayi wamtundu wa aluminiyamu ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Mzere wopanga SMT wa fakitale yamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya aluminiyamu kuti amange chimango, ndipo ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera kapangidwe, amatha kuzindikira kusonkhana mwachangu komanso kusintha kosinthika, ndikuzungulira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mafelemu achitsulo, ndipo akhoza kusinthidwanso nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, ndipo zitha kusinthidwa kunjira zosiyanasiyana zopanga ndi kuyika zida zofunika.

M'kusinthika kwapambuyo pake, vuto lachiwiri lazitsulo la aluminiyamu ndilochepa, ndipo likhoza kudulidwa, kubowola ndi spliced ​​mwachindunji, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa kusintha ndi kuzungulira.

Mbiri zachitsulo ndizomwe zimakondedwa pazida zolemera zamakina, mafelemu osindikizira ndi zina zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika. M'munsi mwa katundu makina chida utenga zitsulo mbiri kuwotcherera dongosolo, ndi kuuma kwake mkulu ndi makhalidwe otsika mapindikidwe, mogwira zimatsimikizira Machining kulondola kwa chida makina, ndipo pambuyo ukalamba mankhwala kuthetsa kuwotcherera nkhawa, moyo utumiki akhoza kufika zaka 20, amene mokwanira amakwaniritsa mkulu-mwamphamvu ntchito zofunika kupanga mafakitale.

Mu chithunzi chokwera cha photovoltaic, malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mbiri ya aluminiyamu, poyerekeza ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwazitsulo zopitirira 50%, kuyika zida zazikulu zonyamulira sikofunikira, mtengo wa ntchito umachepetsedwa ndi 40%, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokonzekera zina zowonjezera m'madera akunja, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kwa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic akunyanja, ma profiles apadera achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Ngakhale mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa mbiri ya aluminiyamu, amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo owononga kwambiri.

Electronics ndiThermalManagement

Muzochitika za kutentha kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, ubwino wa matenthedwe amtundu wa aluminiyumu umapangitsa kukhala chinthu chokondedwa. Mafoni am'manja, makompyuta ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi, masinki otentha amapangidwa makamaka ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu, madulidwe ake abwino kwambiri amatha chipwirikiti kutentha kopangidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumatulutsa, mphamvu yamatenthedwe imakhala yoposa 3 nthawi yazitsulo zotentha zachitsulo, zomwe zimateteza magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a zida zamagetsi kupewa kutenthedwa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.

Industrial control cabinet chipolopolo ndi zochitika zina, zitsulo chitetezo mbiri ubwino ndi zoonekeratu. Control nduna chipolopolo chopangidwa ndi mbiri zitsulo, kudzera ozizira-anagulung'undisa akamaumba ndi utoto mankhwala, ndi kukana zabwino zotsatira ndi ntchito moto, angathe kuteteza m'kati mwa zigawo zamagetsi ku chilengedwe kunja, oyenera kupanga mafakitale ndi zinthu zina zovuta ntchito.

Chipolopolo chatsopano cha batri champhamvu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazithunzi za aluminiyamu, zonse zopepuka, zotenthetsera matenthedwe komanso kukana dzimbiri, sizimangotulutsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi batire, komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha batri, kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, mbiri ya aluminiyamu imakhala yopepuka, makonda, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe mbiri yachitsulo imawonekera chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kutsika mtengo pazochitika zolemetsa. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wogwirizanitsa kusankha kwazinthu ndi zolinga za polojekiti, kulinganiza magwiridwe antchito, mtengo wake, ndi kukhazikika mosasunthika.
Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo ndi zida ziwiri zoyambira pakumanga, kupanga, ndi zoyendera, iliyonse imapanga ma projekiti okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu - kuchokera ku zipangizo ndi ndondomeko kupita ku mtengo ndi kukhazikika - kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha bwino pa ntchito yanu.

Kodi Aluminium Profiles ndi chiyani

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi zida zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena ma aluminiyamu aloyi kudzera pakuponyera, kutulutsa, kuchiritsa pamwamba ndi kukonza kotsatira. Pachimake ndondomeko ndi otentha extrusion akamaumba, ndondomeko kuti amapereka mwayi wapadera kukhala opepuka ndi yosavuta makonda.

Kupanga mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu, ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino ndikuyang'ana mbali zazikulu za kupanga. Yoyamba ndi siteji yoponyera, pomwe aloyi yaiwisi ya aluminiyamu imasungunuka ndikuyikidwa mu nkhungu yozungulira, ndiyeno itakhazikika kuti ipange cylindrical ingot (yomwe imadziwika kuti "aluminium bar") kuti iwonetsetse kuti yunifolomu ikupangidwa pokonzekera kutulutsa kotsatira.

Kenako pamabwera siteji yoyambira, pomwe ingot imatenthedwa mpaka ku thermoplastic ndikuyikidwa mu extruder, komwe imatulutsidwa kudzera m'mabowo akufa mokhazikika mopanikizika kwambiri kuti ipange mawonekedwe ofunikira. Chofacho chikhoza kupangidwa kuti chikhale cholimba, chopanda kanthu kapena chopangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira, ndipo kutalika kwa mbiri imodzi kumatha kufika mamita makumi, kupereka kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa batch yaying'ono.

Potsirizira pake, pali siteji ya post-processing, yomwe ma profiles a extruded amatsitsimutsidwa ndikuwongoledwa kuti atsimikizidwe molondola, kenako amatenthedwa ndi kukalamba kuti awonjezere mphamvu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatsukidwa pamwamba kuti achotse zonyansa ndi kupanga nsanjika yotetezera kuti atsimikizire kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi aesthetics, ndiyeno mankhwala omalizidwawo amadulidwa kukula ndikukonzekera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati akufunikira.

Kodi Mbiri Zachitsulo Ndi Chiyani

Mbiri zachitsulo ndi ziwalo zomangika zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika opangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo ngati zopangira kudzera pakugudubuzika kotentha ndi njira zina. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wosasunthika kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nyumba zolemetsa komanso mamembala onyamula katundu.

Kupanga mbiri yachitsulo kumayendetsedwa ndi njira yotentha yopukutira, ndipo njira yayikulu imagawidwa m'magawo asanu ofunika. Yoyamba ndi yokonza zopangira, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala monga zopangira kuti achepetse ndalama zopangira ndikutengera zofunikira zakuthupi.

Kenako analowa siteji kusungunuka, ndi zidutswa mu ng'anjo, pambuyo mkulu kutentha kusungunuka kuchotsa zonyansa, kuyala maziko kwa wotsatira processing. Chotsatira ndi siteji yoponyera, pomwe zitsulo zimaponyedwa mu ma billets kupyolera mu makina opitirira oponyedwa ndi kudula kutalika kwake.

Gawo lodzigudubuza ndilo maziko a kuumba, mutatha kutenthetsa billet kutentha kwambiri, imakulungidwa mu mphero yodutsa maulendo angapo kuti apange mawonekedwe a gawo la mtanda. Gawo lomaliza ndilo gawo lomaliza, pomwe gawo logubuduza limawongoleredwa, kudula mpaka kutalika ndikumalizidwa kuti amalize kupanga, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Aluminiyamu ndi Mbiri Zachitsulo

Kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi

Kuchulukana

Kachulukidwe ka mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbiri yachitsulo, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti kulemera kwa aluminiyamu ndi kopepuka kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, chomwe sichimangochepetsa kulemera kwake konse, komanso kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama pamayendedwe, ndikupangitsa kuyika kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta pakalibe zida zonyamulira zazikulu kapena zokwera kwambiri.

Mphamvu

Mphamvu zonse za aluminiyamu wamba ndizochepa kuposa zachitsulo wamba, koma mphamvu yeniyeni (chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kachulukidwe) ya mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri, kufika nthawi 2-3 kuposa yachitsulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pofunafuna zochitika zopepuka zogwiritsira ntchito, mbiri ya aluminiyumu imatha kukwaniritsa mphamvu zokwanira zomanga ndi kulemera kopepuka kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ntchito. Zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri, komano, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zosinthika komanso zopindika, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala zida zoyambira zothandizira zida zolemetsa.

Modulus of Elasticity

The modulus ya elasticity ya chitsulo ndi pafupifupi 3 nthawi ya aluminiyamu. Pansi pa katundu womwewo, mapindikidwe a mbiri yachitsulo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo kukhazikika kwapangidwe kumakhala kolimba, komwe kuli koyenera kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zolimba kuti zikhale zokhazikika. Pankhani ya matenthedwe matenthedwe, mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi 4.5 kuwirikiza thermally conductive kuposa chitsulo, ndipo ali ndi bwino kwambiri kutentha kutentha bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera makamaka pazida zamagetsi, ma radiator, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwachangu.

Coefficient ya kukula kwa kutentha

Coefficient ya kukula kwa matenthedwe a aluminiyamu ndi kawiri kuposa chitsulo. M'malo otentha kwambiri, kusinthika kwa mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumakhala kokulirapo, kotero kuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito mumikhalidwe yotere, zida zapadera zolipirira zimayenera kupangidwa kuti zithetseretu zotsatira za kusinthika, kuti zisakhudze ntchito yonse.

Anti- dzimbiri

Aluminiyamu mbiri pamwamba akhoza mwachibadwa kupanga wosanjikiza oxidized zoteteza filimu, popanda chitetezo zina akhoza kukana chinyezi, mchere kutsitsi ndi kukokoloka zina zachilengedwe, kwa nthawi yaitali panja ntchito si kosavuta kuwononga; ndi mbiri zachitsulo ngati palibe chithandizo chachitetezo, chosavuta kuchita dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, ziyenera kukhala malata, utoto ndi njira zina zokutira kuti zitetezedwe, kuti awonjezere moyo wautumiki.

Conductivity

Mbiri za aluminiyamu zili ndi magetsi abwino kwambiri, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma ducts mabasi ndi mawonekedwe ena oyendetsa; ma profiles achitsulo alibe mphamvu zamagetsi, makamaka osati pazogwiritsa ntchito ngati izi.

KupangaProsiDmakonda muDepthCkusokoneza

Aluminiyamu mbiri pachimake kupanga ndondomeko ndi otentha extrusion, mbiri zitsulo makamaka otentha anagubuduza ndondomeko, kusiyana n'kofunika kumabweretsa awiri mu kusinthasintha kwa makonda ndi kupanga kusinthika ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Hot extrusion waAaluminiumPmaudindo

Kupanga kumangofunika kusintha nkhungu, kumatha kupanga olimba, dzenje, zowoneka bwino ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zovuta zamagulu osiyanasiyana, mtengo umodzi wa nkhungu ndi wocheperako komanso wosinthika m'malo, ngakhale makonda ang'onoang'ono amakhalanso ndi kuthekera kwachuma, amatha kuyankha mwachangu pazosowa zamunthu payekha.

ZotenthaRodzi waSgawoPmaudindo

Oyenera kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta mtanda-gawo la mankhwala, ngakhale kupanga misa ya dzuwa mkulu, kulamulira mtengo, koma mtengo wokwera wa zisamere pachakudya, ndondomeko m'malo ndi zovuta, yaitali makonda mkombero, yaing'ono mtanda mwamakonda a zachuma si zabwino, zoyenera kwambiri standardization, zofuna zazikulu kupanga.

Processing kutentha: The extrusion kutentha kwa mbiri aluminiyamu ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa anagubuduza kutentha mbiri zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito popanga mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a zitsulo, zomwe sizili zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zonse zopangira.

DimensionalAkulondola

Cholakwika chamtanda ndi cholakwika chowongoka cha mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi yaying'ono, chinthu chomalizidwacho chimatha kukhazikitsidwa molunjika kwambiri, ndipo chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachindunji popanda kusintha kowonjezera; pamene kulondola kwazithunzi zazitsulo zotentha zotentha ndizochepa, kuuma kwapamwamba kumakhala kokulirapo, ndipo ngati mukufuna mankhwala olondola kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopukutira yozizira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mtengo ukhale wofanana.

PamwambaTkubwezeretsaProsi

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi zosankha zambiri, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a anodic, zokutira ufa, electrophoresis ndi njira zina zokhwima, zomwe sizingangowonjezera ntchito zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, komanso zimakwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, kukongoletsa kwambiri; mbiri zitsulo pamwamba pa mankhwala otentha-kuviika galvanizing, kupenta kutsitsi ndi njira yaikulu ndi wosakwatiwa, kusankha mitundu ndi malire, ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kuganizira odana dzimbiri chitetezo.

KupangaCycle

Mbiri za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yobweretsera maoda ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri masiku 7-15 kuti amalize kupanga ndi kutumiza, komwe kuli koyenera kuma projekiti othamangitsidwa ndi zosowa makonda; Mbiri zachitsulo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopangira madongosolo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mwayi wopindulitsa umawonekera kwambiri pakupanga kwakukulu, komwe kuli koyenera kuma projekiti okhazikika omwe ali ndi zofunikira zotayirira.

Kusiyana kwa Kapangidwe ka Mtengo

Mtengo Wogula Woyamba

Mtengo wolemera wa mayunitsi a aluminiyumu ndi wapamwamba kuposa mbiri yachitsulo, makamaka kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira ndi kukonza ndalama; komabe, mawonekedwe opepuka a mbiri ya aluminiyamu amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mayendedwe ndi kuyika ndalama, kuchepetsa zida zonyamulira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza, mwayi woyambira wamtengo wapatali wamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndiwodziwikiratu.

The zopangira mtengo wa mbiri zitsulo ndi m'munsi, mtengo pa unit kulemera ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi theka la mbiri zotayidwa, kwa buku lalikulu, lalikulu mtanda gawo la polojekiti, mtengo woyamba zogula mtengo phindu ndi chapadera, koma chifukwa cha kulemera yaikulu, ndondomeko zoyendera ayenera kunyamula apamwamba mowa mphamvu ndi mtengo, unsembe umafunikanso ntchito zambiri ndi zida zolemetsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mtengo wochepa wa comprehensive mtengo wochepa.

Nthawi yayitaliUseCost

Ubwino wa mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndiwofunika kwambiri. Kukaniza kwake kwa dzimbiri kumathetsa kufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi, ndipo moyo wake wakunja ukhoza kupitilira zaka 15-25, panthawi yomwe sipafunikanso kuyika ndalama zowonjezera.

Komano, mbiri yachitsulo imafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikuyikanso zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri zaka 2-3 zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzekera m'kupita kwanthawi, ndipo zingayambitsenso kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa mosayembekezereka, motero zimakhudza moyo wautumiki.

KubwezeretsansoValue

Mlingo wobwezeretsanso mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi wokwera mpaka 99%, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobwezeretsanso ndi 5% yokha ya zomwe zidapangidwa kale, ndipo palibe kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito pambuyo pokonzanso, kotero kuti mtengo wobwezeretsanso ndi wapamwamba;

Mbiri zachitsulo zimakhala ndi chiwerengero chobwezeretsanso pafupifupi 95%, koma ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso imafuna kuchotsa zokutira pamwamba ndi zonyansa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika wobwezeretsanso kuposa mbiri ya aluminiyamu.

Kusiyana Kwachilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika

KupangaEnergyCkuyamba

Mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pagawo la aluminiyamu electrolysis ngati zipangizo zopangira zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma aluminiyumu yowonjezeredwa imagwiritsa ntchito 5% yokha ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu yoyamba;

Mbiri yachitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa popanga aluminiyamu yoyambirira, koma chitsulo chobwezerezedwanso chimadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa aluminiyamu yokonzedwanso. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mbiri ya aluminiyamu kumakhala kogwirizana ndi chilengedwe pomwe zida zobwezerezedwanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kutulutsa kwa Carbon

Mpweya wa carbon wopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu woyambirira umakhala wochuluka, koma mpweya wa aluminiyamu wobwezeretsedwanso ndi pafupifupi 5% yokha ya aluminiyamu yoyambirira, ndipo mawonekedwe opepuka a aluminiyumu amachepetsa mpweya wotuluka m'mayendedwe. Kwa mphamvu yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa zoyendetsa za aluminiyamu ndi katatu kuposa chitsulo, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa carbon of the transportation process;

Mbiri zachitsulo zimakhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon kuchokera ku pulayimale yoyambirira kusiyana ndi aluminiyamu yoyamba, koma zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa carbon kuposa aluminiyamu yobwezeretsanso, ndipo kulemera kwake kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wokwera kwambiri.

KubwezeretsansoRanadya

Zonsezi ndi zida zobwezeretsedwanso kwambiri ndipo zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira. Mbiri za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi njira yosavuta yobwezeretsanso, zomwe sizikusowa chithandizo chovuta cha zonyansa ndi zokutira, ndipo zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso kwamuyaya ndi ntchito yokhazikika;

Mbiri yachitsulo iyenera kuthana ndi zokutira pamwamba ndi zonyansa panthawi yobwezeretsanso, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, magwiridwe antchito achitsulo amachepetsedwa pang'ono, koma amakhalabe ndi mtengo wabwino wogwiritsanso ntchito.

Momwe Kusiyanaku Kukhudzira Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Pazochitika Zofanana

Zomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga

Mbiri za aluminiyamu ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazithunzi zosanyamula katundu monga kumanga makoma a nsalu, mazenera ndi mafelemu a zitseko. Chifukwa cha zinthu zopepuka za aluminiyamu, kulemera kwa khoma limodzi lotchinga kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mayankho achitsulo, kuchepetsa kulemera kumaposa 60%. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kufa kwa nyumbayo komanso kukakamizidwa kwa katundu panyumba yayikulu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupyolera mu chithandizo chapamwamba cha akatswiri, mbiri ya aluminiyamu yatha kukana kuwala kolimba kwambiri kwa UV ndi kukokoloka kwa mphepo ndi mvula. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe zowonongeka zowoneka ndipo palibe kukonzanso kwina kofunikira. Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Ubwino wa mbiri yachitsulo ndi wosasinthika muzochitika zonyamula katundu monga mafelemu a zomera, milatho ndi zinyumba zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chimango chonyamula katundu cha makina olemera amamangidwa ndi mbiri zachitsulo. Ndi kutalika kwa 30 metres, imatha kunyamula zida zolemetsa komanso katundu wopangira.

Mtengo wake woyamba ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a yankho la aluminiyamu, kukumana kwathunthu ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kukhazikika kwakukulu kwakugwiritsa ntchito kufunikira. Ngati mbiri za aluminiyamu zikanagwiritsidwa ntchito, sizingangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo, komanso zikanakhala zovuta kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa katundu.

MayendedweEzida

Gawo latsopano lamagalimoto amphamvu ndiye njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mwayi wopepuka wa mbiri ya aluminiyamu. Tengani Tesla Model 3 monga chitsanzo, chimango chake cha thupi chimapangidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu, yomwe imachepetsa kulemera kwa pafupifupi 30% poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chachitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo mwachindunji imabweretsa zotsatira zazikulu za 15% kuwonjezeka kwa mtunda; nthawiyi, Integrated extruded chimango kapangidwe komanso timapitiriza torsional kukhazikika ndi chitetezo ntchito thupi.

Pakadali pano, zigawo zikuluzikulu zachitetezo monga chassis yamagalimoto ndi matabwa akugunda amapangidwabe ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito kulimba kwake komanso mawonekedwe osagwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino.

Pankhani ya mayendedwe a njanji, chimango cha ma njanji othamanga kwambiri amatengeranso mbiri ya aluminiyamu mochulukira, yomwe imachepetsa kulemera kwake ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi mafelemu achitsulo, imachepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyendetsa sitima, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudzera mu ndondomeko ya mankhwala apamwamba, aluminiyamu akhoza kukana kukokoloka kwa mphepo, mchenga ndi mvula m'mphepete mwa njanjiyo, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki ndi zaka 30, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawi yayitali za mayendedwe a njanji.

Njira yothandizira njanji ndi milatho ndi ziwalo zina zonyamula katundu zimapangidwabe makamaka ndi mbiri zachitsulo kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa katundu ndi chitetezo chapangidwe.

IndustrialMachinery ndiAutomation

M'mawonekedwe a mzere wopanga makina, mwayi wamtundu wa aluminiyamu ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Mzere wopanga SMT wa fakitale yamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya aluminiyamu kuti amange chimango, ndipo ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera kapangidwe, amatha kuzindikira kusonkhana mwachangu komanso kusintha kosinthika, ndikuzungulira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mafelemu achitsulo, ndipo akhoza kusinthidwanso nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, ndipo zitha kusinthidwa kunjira zosiyanasiyana zopanga ndi kuyika zida zofunika.

M'kusinthika kwapambuyo pake, vuto lachiwiri lazitsulo la aluminiyamu ndilochepa, ndipo likhoza kudulidwa, kubowola ndi spliced ​​mwachindunji, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa kusintha ndi kuzungulira.

Mbiri zachitsulo ndizomwe zimakondedwa pazida zolemera zamakina, mafelemu osindikizira ndi zina zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika. M'munsi mwa katundu makina chida utenga zitsulo mbiri kuwotcherera dongosolo, ndi kuuma kwake mkulu ndi makhalidwe otsika mapindikidwe, mogwira zimatsimikizira Machining kulondola kwa chida makina, ndipo pambuyo ukalamba mankhwala kuthetsa kuwotcherera nkhawa, moyo utumiki akhoza kufika zaka 20, amene mokwanira amakwaniritsa mkulu-mwamphamvu ntchito zofunika kupanga mafakitale.

Mu chithunzi chokwera cha photovoltaic, malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mbiri ya aluminiyamu, poyerekeza ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwazitsulo zopitirira 50%, kuyika zida zazikulu zonyamulira sikofunikira, mtengo wa ntchito umachepetsedwa ndi 40%, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokonzekera zina zowonjezera m'madera akunja, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kwa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic akunyanja, ma profiles apadera achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Ngakhale mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa mbiri ya aluminiyamu, amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo owononga kwambiri.

Electronics ndiThermalManagement

Muzochitika za kutentha kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, ubwino wa matenthedwe amtundu wa aluminiyumu umapangitsa kukhala chinthu chokondedwa. Mafoni am'manja, makompyuta ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi, masinki otentha amapangidwa makamaka ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu, madulidwe ake abwino kwambiri amatha chipwirikiti kutentha kopangidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumatulutsa, mphamvu yamatenthedwe imakhala yoposa 3 nthawi yazitsulo zotentha zachitsulo, zomwe zimateteza magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a zida zamagetsi kupewa kutenthedwa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.

Industrial control cabinet chipolopolo ndi zochitika zina, zitsulo chitetezo mbiri ubwino ndi zoonekeratu. Control nduna chipolopolo chopangidwa ndi mbiri zitsulo, kudzera ozizira-anagulung'undisa akamaumba ndi utoto mankhwala, ndi kukana zabwino zotsatira ndi ntchito moto, angathe kuteteza m'kati mwa zigawo zamagetsi ku chilengedwe kunja, oyenera kupanga mafakitale ndi zinthu zina zovuta ntchito.

Chipolopolo chatsopano cha batri champhamvu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazithunzi za aluminiyamu, zonse zopepuka, zotenthetsera matenthedwe komanso kukana dzimbiri, sizimangotulutsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi batire, komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha batri, kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, mbiri ya aluminiyamu imakhala yopepuka, makonda, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe mbiri yachitsulo imawonekera chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, kulimba, komanso kutsika mtengo pazochitika zolemetsa. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wogwirizanitsa kusankha kwazinthu ndi zolinga za polojekiti, kulinganiza magwiridwe antchito, mtengo wake, ndi kukhazikika mosasunthika.