Iiprofayili zeAluminiyam kunye nentsimbi zizinto ezimbini ezisisiseko kulwakhiwo, ukuvelisa, kunye nokuthutha, iiprojekthi nganye zibumba ngamandla ahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liqhekeza iiyantlukwano zabo eziphambili-ukusuka kwizinto kunye neenkqubo ukuya kwiindleko kunye nokuzinza-ukukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi lwesicelo sakho esithile.

Ziziphi iiProfayili zeAluminiyam

Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam ngamalungu esinyithi anemilo enqamlezileyo eyenziwe nge-aluminiyam ecocekileyo okanye i-alloys ye-aluminium ngokuphosa, i-extrusion, unyango lomphezulu kunye nokucubungula okulandelayo. Inkqubo engundoqo kukubumba okutshisayo kwe-extrusion, inkqubo enika inzuzo ekhethekileyo yokuba yikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuyenza.

Ukuveliswa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium kwahlulwe kwizigaba ezintathu eziphambili, kunye nenkqubo ecacileyo kunye nokugxila kwiinkalo eziphambili zokwenza. Eyokuqala yinqanaba lokuphosa, apho i-alloy ye-aluminium ekrwada inyibilika kwaye ifakwe kwi-mold circular, ize ipholile ukwenza i-ingot ye-cylindrical (eyaziwa ngokuba "i-aluminium bar") ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa okufanayo kwezinto eziluhlaza ekulungiseleleni i-extrusion elandelayo.

Okulandelayo kuza kwinqanaba eliphambili le-extrusion, apho i-ingot ifudunyezwa kwindawo ye-thermoplastic kwaye ifakwe kwi-extruder, apho ikhutshwe kwimingxuma yokufa ye-customized die phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukwenza ubume obunqwenelekayo be-cross-sectional. Idayiti inokuyilwa ukuba yomelele, igobe okanye ibunjwe ngokweemfuno, kwaye ubude beprofayili enye inokufikelela kumashumi eemitha, ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwebhetshi encinci ngokwezifiso.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho i-post-processing stage, apho iiprofayili ezikhutshiweyo zipholile kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuchaneka, emva koko ziphathwe ukushisa ngokuguga ukuphucula amandla, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziphathwe phezulu ukuze zisuse ukungcola kwaye zenze umaleko okhuselayo wokuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye ne-aesthetics, kwaye ke imveliso egqityiweyo iyasikwa ngobukhulu kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa njengoko ifunwa.

Ziintoni iiProfayili zentsimbi

Iiprofayili zentsimbi ngamalungu ezakhiwo zetsimbi aneemilo ezithile ezinqamlezileyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi njengento ekrwada ngokuqengqeleka eshushu kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Iinzuzo zabo ezingundoqo zinamandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele izakhiwo ezinzima kunye namalungu athwele umthwalo.

Ukuveliswa kweeprofayili zetsimbi kulawulwa yinkqubo eshushu yokugubungela, kwaye inkqubo engundoqo ihlukaniswe ngamanyathelo amahlanu aphambili. Eyokuqala kukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezilahlwayo njengezixhobo zokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zezinto eziphathekayo.

Emva koko wangena kwinqanaba lokunyibilika, i-scrap kwisithando somlilo, emva kokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu ukususa ukungcola, ukubeka isiseko sokucubungula okulandelayo. Okulandelayo yinqanaba lokuphosa, apho insimbi iphonswa kwiibhilithi ngomatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa kwaye unqunywe ubude obufanelekileyo.

Inqanaba lokuqengqeleka lisisiseko sokubumba, emva kokushisa i-billet kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, lifakwe kwi-rolling mill ngokusebenzisa iipaseji ezininzi ukuze zenze i-target cross-section shape. Inqanaba lokugqibela linqanaba lokugqiba, apho icandelo eligqitywe lichanekileyo, linqunywe ubude kwaye ligqitywe ukugqiba inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zofakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweAluminiyam kunye neeProfayili zeNsimbi

Umahluko kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo

Ukuxinana

Ubuninzi beeprofayili ze-aluminium bumalunga nesinye kwisithathu kuphela seprofayili yentsimbi, kwaye lo mahluko uqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ubunzima beeprofayili ze-aluminium bulula kakhulu kunobo bentsimbi, enganciphisi kakhulu kuphela ubunzima besakhiwo, kodwa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko ngexesha lokuthutha, kwaye yenza ukufakela kube lula kwaye kube lula ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kukho ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa umgangatho ophezulu okanye kwindawo ephezulu yokusebenza.

Amandla

Amandla ewonke eprofayili ye-aluminium eqhelekileyo angaphantsi kuneyentsimbi eqhelekileyo, kodwa amandla athile (umyinge wamandla kuxinaniso) yeeprofayili ze-aluminium kunenzuzo ngakumbi, ukufikelela kumaxesha angama-2-3 okwentsimbi, okuthetha ukuba ekufuneni iimeko zesicelo esikhaphukhaphu, iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zinokufezekisa amandla okwaneleyo kunye nobunzima obulula ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-steel-high-strengty, ine-tensile egqwesileyo, i-flexural and torsional strength, eyenza ibe yinto engundoqo yokuxhasa izakhiwo ezinzima.

Imodyuli yeElasticity

Imodyuli ye-elasticity yentsimbi imalunga namaxesha ama-3 kune-aluminium. Ngaphantsi komthwalo ofanayo, ukuguqulwa kweeprofayili zetsimbi kuncinci kwaye ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunamandla, okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziqinileyo zokuzinza. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-thermal conductivity, iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziphindwe ka-4.5 ngaphezulu kwe-thermal conductive kunentsimbi, kwaye zinefuthe elihle kakhulu lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, okwenza ukuba zilungele ngokukodwa izixhobo zombane, ii-radiator, kunye nezinye izicelo ezifuna ukuchithwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza.

I-Coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal

I-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-aluminium iphindwe kabini kunentsimbi. Kwimeko yokushisa okuphezulu, ukuguqulwa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium kukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke xa kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo, izakhiwo zembuyekezo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zilungelelanise imiphumo ye-deformation, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

I-anti-corrosion

Umphezulu weprofayili ye-aluminium ngokwemvelo unokwenza umaleko wefilimu ekhuselayo ene-oxidized, ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo unokuxhathisa ukufuma, ukutshiza ityuwa kunye nolunye ukhukuliseko lwendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ngaphandle akulula ukulimaza; kunye neeprofayili zetsimbi ukuba akukho nyango lokukhusela, kulula kakhulu ukugqwala kunye ne-corrosion, kufuneka ifakwe i-galvanized, ipeyintwe kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokugubungela ukukhusela, ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Ukuqhuba

Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zine-conductivity egqwesileyo yombane, ingasetyenziselwa imibhobho yebhasi kunye nezinye izigcawu zokuqhuba; iiprofayili zensimbi zine-conductivity engalunganga yombane, ngokusisiseko kungekhona kwizicelo ezinjalo.

ImvelisoPirowusiDifferences kwiDephthCi-omparison

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweprofayile yeAluminiyam yi-extrusion eshushu, iiprofayili zentsimbi ziyinkqubo eshushu yokuqengqeleka, lo mahluko ubalulekileyo ukhokelela kubini kubhetyebhetye wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso kwahluke kakhulu.

I-extrusion eshushu yeAaluminiyamPiirofayili

Imveliso kufuneka kuphela ukutshintsha umngundo, unokuvelisa eqinileyo, umngxuma, imilo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezintsonkothileyo iimveliso cross-candelo, iseti enye yeendleko ngundo iphantsi noko ukutshintshwa ubhetyebhetye, nkqu ibhetshi encinane ngokwezifiso kwakhona inokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho, unokukhawuleza ukuphendula kwiimfuno zomntu.

IshushuRoling ofSithiPiirofayili

Ifanelekile kwimveliso yembonakalo elula yecandelo lomnqamlezo wemveliso, nangona imveliso yobuninzi bokusebenza okuphezulu, ulawulo lweendleko, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu lokubumba umqulu, inkqubo yokutshintshwa iyinkimbinkimbi, umjikelo omde wokwenza ngokwezifiso, ibhetshi encinci yokwenza uqoqosho ayilunganga, ifaneleke ngakumbi ukulungelelanisa, iimfuno ezinkulu zemveliso.

Ubushushu bokusebenza:Iqondo lobushushu le-extrusion yeeprofayili ze-aluminium lisezantsi kakhulu kunobushushu obuqengqelekayo beeprofayili zentsimbi, okwenza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium kumalunga nesinye kwisihlanu kuphela sentsimbi, engahambelani kuphela neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kodwa ikwanciphisa iindleko zokusetyenzwa ngokubanzi.

UbukhuluAukuchaneka

Iphutha le-cross-section kunye nephutha lokuchaneka kweeprofayili ze-aluminium zincinci, imveliso egqityiweyo inokufakwa ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, kwaye inokuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lokucubungula; ngelixa ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional yeeprofayili zetsimbi ezishushu ziphantsi, uburhabaxa bomphezulu bukhulu, kwaye ukuba ufuna imveliso echanekileyo ephezulu, kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayo, eya kukhokelela ekunyukeni okuhambelanayo kweendleko.

UmphezuluTunyangoPirowusi

Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zinokukhetha ngakumbi, i-oxidation ye-anodic, i-powder coating, i-electrophoresis kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezivuthiweyo, ezingenako ukunyusa kuphela ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion, kodwa zifezekise imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, ukuhlobisa ngakumbi; iiprofayili zentsimbi yonyango lomphezulu we-hot-dip galvanizing, ukupeyinta ukutshiza yeyona nkqubo ingundoqo ayiyodwa, ukhetho lwemibala lulinganiselwe, kunye nenjongo ephambili yokugxila ekukhuseleni ukubola.

ImvelisoCycle

Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zinomjikelezo omfutshane wokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo ezincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-7-15 ukugqiba imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa, okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezikhawulezayo kunye neemfuno ezilungiselelwe; iiprofayili zentsimbi zinomjikelezo omde wemveliso yee-odolo ezincinci, kwaye inzuzo esebenzayo ibonakala ngakumbi kwimveliso yobuninzi, efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfuno zeshedyuli ekhululekile.

Umahluko kuLwakhiwo lweendleko

Iindleko zokuThenga zokuqala

Ixabiso lexabiso leyunithi yeeprofayili ze-aluminium liphezulu kuneeprofayili zetsimbi, ngokukodwa ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye neendleko zokucubungula; nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezikhaphukhaphu zeeprofayili ze-aluminium zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuhamba kunye nofakelo, ukunciphisa izixhobo zokunyusa kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, zidibene, inzuzo yokuqala yeendleko ezibanzi zeeprojekthi zebhetshi ezincinci neziphakathi ziyabonakala.

Ixabiso lempahla ekrwada yeprofayili yentsimbi lisezantsi, ixabiso leyunithi nganye ubunzima sisinye kwisithathu ukuya kwisiqingatha seprofayili ye-aluminium, kumthamo omkhulu, icandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo weprojekthi, inzuzo yokuqala yeendleko zokuthengwa kwempahla igqwesile, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu, inkqubo yothutho kufuneka ithwale ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neendleko, ukufakwa kufuna kwakhona abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezinzima ukusebenzisana neprofayile encinci ye-galuminum.

Ixesha elideUseCost

Izibonelelo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium zibaluleke ngakumbi. Ukuxhatshazwa kwayo okugqwesileyo kwe-corrosion kuphelisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo, kwaye umjikelezo wobomi bangaphandle unokuhlala ukuya kwi-15-25 iminyaka, ngelo xesha akukho mfuneko yokutyala iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokulondoloza.

Iiprofayili zensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuphinda kufakwe i-anti-corrosion coating, ngokuqhelekileyo yonke iminyaka eyi-2-3, ephumela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwexesha elide, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kunye nomonakalo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo.

UkurisayikilishaValue

Izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium liphezulu njenge-99%, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphinda kusetyenziswe i-5% kuphela yemveliso yasekuqaleni, kwaye akukho kuncipha okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona, ngoko ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liphezulu;

Iiprofayili zensimbi zinezinga lokurisayikilishwa malunga ne-95%, kodwa inkqubo yokuhlaziya idinga ukususwa kweengubo zomphezulu kunye nokungcola, okuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi lokurisayikilishwa kuneprofayili ze-aluminium.

Umahluko wokusiNgqongileyo noZinzo

ImvelisoEuburhalarhumeCukuqala

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwinqanaba le-aluminium electrolysis ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokuqala ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa i-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo idla kuphela i-5% yamandla asetyenziswa kwimveliso yokuqala ye-aluminium;

Iiprofayili zentsimbi zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwimveliso yokuqala kune-aluminiyam yokuqala, kodwa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo idla amandla amaninzi kune-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo. Xa kuthatyathwe kunye, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweeprofayili ze-aluminiyam kuhambelana nokusingqongileyo xa izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zisetyenziswa kwixesha elide.

Ukukhutshwa kweCarbon

Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukusuka kwimveliso yokuqala yeeprofayili ze-aluminium kuphezulu, kodwa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo malunga ne-5% kuphela ye-aluminiyam yokuqala, kwaye ubume obukhaphukhaphu beeprofayili ze-aluminium kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yenkqubo yokuthutha. Ngomthamo ofanayo, umthamo wokuthuthwa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium ziphindwe kathathu zentsimbi, ezinciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yenkqubo yokuthutha;

Iiprofayili zentsimbi zinokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi ukusuka kwimveliso yokuqala kune-aluminiyam yokuqala, kodwa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo inokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kune-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ubunzima bayo obunzima bukhokelela ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kwekhabhoni yothutho.

UkurisayikilishaRwatya

Zombini zizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zihambelana nophuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zinenkqubo elula yokubuyisela kwakhona, engadingi unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yokungcola kunye neengubo, kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile;

Iiprofayili zentsimbi kufuneka zijongane nokwaleka komphezulu kunye nokungcola ngexesha lokurisayikilishwa, okuyinkqubo enzima noko. Emva kokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukusebenza kweeprofayili zentsimbi kuncitshiswe kancinane, kodwa zisenexabiso elihle lokuphinda lisetyenziswe.

Indlela Umahluko oyichaphazela ngayo iNtsebenzo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo

I-Architecture kunye ne-Building Systems

Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimeko ze-facade ezingathwali umthwalo ezifana nokwakha iindonga zamakhethini, iifestile kunye neefreyimu zomnyango. Ngombulelo kwiipropati ezilula ze-aluminium, ubunzima bodonga olulodwa lwamakhethini buyancipha kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zeprofayili yentsimbi, ukunciphisa ubunzima kungaphezulu kwama-60%. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokufa kwesakhiwo kunye noxinzelelo lomthwalo kwisakhiwo esikhulu.

Kwangaxeshanye, ngonyango lomphezulu wobuchwephesha, iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zixhathise ngempumelelo imitha ye-UV eyomeleleyo yobude obuphezulu kunye nokhukuliseko lomoya kunye nemvula. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa, akukabikho monakalo obonakalayo kwaye akukho londolozo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ziphantsi kakhulu.

Izibonelelo zeeprofayili zentsimbi azinakuphinda zithathelwe indawo kwiimeko ezithwele umthwalo ezifana nezakhelo zezityalo, iibhulorho kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, isakhelo somthwalo womatshini onzima sakhiwe ngeeprofayili zetsimbi. Ngesithuba seemitha ezingama-30, isenakho ukuthwala ngokuzinzileyo izixhobo ezinzima kunye nemithwalo yemveliso.

Iindleko zayo zokuqala kuphela malunga nesinye kwisithathu sesisombululo seprofayili ye-aluminium, ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo namandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa kwemfuno. Ukuba iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisetyenzisiwe, kungekuphela nje ukuba kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-alloys ephezulu ebangela ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthwalo.

EzothuthoEizixhobo

Intsimi yemoto yamandla entsha yeyona meko ingundoqo yesicelo soncedo olukhaphukhaphu lweeprofayile zealuminium. Thatha i-Tesla Model 3 njengomzekelo, isakhelo somzimba wayo senziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium, ezinciphisa ubunzima malunga ne-30% xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba wensimbi yendabuko, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo izisa umphumo obalulekileyo we-15% yokwanda kwe-mileage; Okwangoku, ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lwesakhelo oludityanisiweyo lukwanyusa ukuqina kwe-torsional kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko lomzimba.

Ngeli xesha, izinto ezingundoqo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-chassis yemoto kunye nemiqadi yokungqubana isenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu, isebenzisa ubulukhuni bayo obuphezulu kunye neempawu ezichasene nempembelelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.

Kwintsimi yezothutho zikaloliwe, isakhelo seenqwelo zikaloliwe ezinesantya esiphezulu sikwathatha iiprofayili ze-aluminium ngobuninzi, obunciphisa ubunzima obungaphezulu kwe-40% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo zentsimbi, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kaloliwe, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenkqubo yonyango lomphezulu wobungcali, iprofayili yealuminiyam inokuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka komoya, isanti kunye nemvula ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo bufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30, ehlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lothutho lukaloliwe.

Isakhiwo sokuxhasa umzila kunye namabhuloho kunye nezinye iindawo ezithwala imithwalo zisenziwe ngokukodwa kwiiprofayili zetsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthwalo kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.

Imizi-mvelisoMachinery kunyeAutomation

Kwisakhelo somgca wemveliso ezenzekelayo, inzuzo yemodularity yeeprofayili ze-aluminium ivelele kakhulu. Umgca wemveliso we-SMT wefektri ye-electronics usebenzisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium ukwakha isakhelo, kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo, unokuqonda indibano ekhawulezayo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo, kunye nomjikelo wendibano kuphela kwisinye kwisithathu sezakhelo zentsimbi, kwaye inokulungiswa kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha ngokwemfuno yemveliso, kwaye inokulungelelaniswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye neemfuno zokufakela izixhobo.

Kwinguqu yamva, ubunzima bokucubungula okwesibini kwiprofayili ye-aluminium iphantsi, kwaye inokunqunyulwa, iqhube kwaye idibanise ngokuthe ngqo, eyanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zenguqu kunye nomjikelezo.

Iiprofayili zetsimbi zezona zinto zikhethwayo kwiziseko zesixhobo somatshini onzima, izakhelo zokucinezela kunye nezinye iimeko ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Isiseko sesixhobo somatshini esinzima samkela iprofayili yentsimbi yesakhiwo, kunye nokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunye neempawu eziphantsi zokuguqulwa, ziqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka kwe-machining yesixhobo somatshini, kwaye emva konyango lokuguga ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwe-welding, ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20, ehlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa komgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yemveliso.

Kwimeko yokunyuka kwe-photovoltaic, izikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezisekelwe kumhlaba zisebenzisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium, xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yokunciphisa ubunzima obungaphezulu kwe-50%, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu akufuneki, iindleko zabasebenzi ziyancipha ngama-40%, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokugcinwa okongezelelweyo kwiindawo zangaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kakhulu.

Kwizikhululo zamandla e-offshore photovoltaic, iiprofayili zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ngenxa yendalo eyingozi eyingozi. Nangona iindleko ziphezulu kunezo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium, zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobume obuqinileyo.

Electronics kunyeThermalMulawulo

Kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bezixhobo zombane, inzuzo ye-thermal conductivity yeeprofayili ze-aluminium yenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethiweyo. Cell phones, iikhompyutha kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane, iisinki ubushushu ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngeprofayili aluminiyam, conductivity yayo egqwesileyo thermal unako ngokukhawuleza chip ubushushu obuveliswa ubushushu elikhutshwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle thermal ngaphezu 3 amaxesha intsimbi ubushushu iisinki, nto leyo ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza oluzinzileyo izixhobo zombane ukuphepha ukutshisa okukhokelela ukuthotywa okanye umonakalo.

Iqokobhe lekhabhathi yolawulo lweshishini kunye neminye imiboniso, iinzuzo zokhuseleko lweprofayili yentsimbi zibonakala ngakumbi. Iqokobhe lekhabhinethi yokulawula eyenziwe ngeeprofayili zetsimbi, ngokusebenzisa ukubunjwa okubandayo kunye nonyango lwepeyinti, kunye nokumelana nefuthe elihle kunye nokusebenza komlilo, kunokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo angaphakathi e-elektroniki ukusuka kwimeko yangaphandle, efanelekileyo kwimveliso yezoshishino kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

Iqokobhe lebhetri entsha yamandla isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium, zombini ilula, i-thermal conductivity kunye nokumelana nokubola, ayinakukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa ngumsebenzi webhetri, kodwa nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwebhetri, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zigqwesa kwi-lightweight, i-customization, kunye ne-long-term resistance resistance, ngelixa iiprofayili zensimbi zibonakala zinamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye neendleko-zokusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukhetho lwemathiriyeli kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye nozinzo ngaphandle komthungo.
Iiprofayili zeAluminiyam kunye nentsimbi zizinto ezimbini ezisisiseko kulwakhiwo, ukuvelisa, kunye nokuthutha, iiprojekthi nganye zibumba ngamandla ahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liqhekeza iiyantlukwano zabo eziphambili-ukusuka kwizinto kunye neenkqubo ukuya kwiindleko kunye nokuzinza-ukukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi lwesicelo sakho esithile.

Ziziphi iiProfayili zeAluminiyam

Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam ngamalungu esinyithi anemilo enqamlezileyo eyenziwe nge-aluminiyam ecocekileyo okanye i-alloys ye-aluminium ngokuphosa, i-extrusion, unyango lomphezulu kunye nokucubungula okulandelayo. Inkqubo engundoqo kukubumba okutshisayo kwe-extrusion, inkqubo enika inzuzo ekhethekileyo yokuba yikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuyenza.

Ukuveliswa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium kwahlulwe kwizigaba ezintathu eziphambili, kunye nenkqubo ecacileyo kunye nokugxila kwiinkalo eziphambili zokwenza. Eyokuqala yinqanaba lokuphosa, apho i-alloy ye-aluminium ekrwada inyibilika kwaye ifakwe kwi-mold circular, ize ipholile ukwenza i-ingot ye-cylindrical (eyaziwa ngokuba "i-aluminium bar") ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa okufanayo kwezinto eziluhlaza ekulungiseleleni i-extrusion elandelayo.

Okulandelayo kuza kwinqanaba eliphambili le-extrusion, apho i-ingot ifudunyezwa kwindawo ye-thermoplastic kwaye ifakwe kwi-extruder, apho ikhutshwe kwimingxuma yokufa ye-customized die phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukwenza ubume obunqwenelekayo be-cross-sectional. Idayiti inokuyilwa ukuba yomelele, igobe okanye ibunjwe ngokweemfuno, kwaye ubude beprofayili enye inokufikelela kumashumi eemitha, ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwebhetshi encinci ngokwezifiso.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho i-post-processing stage, apho iiprofayili ezikhutshiweyo zipholile kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuchaneka, emva koko ziphathwe ukushisa ngokuguga ukuphucula amandla, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziphathwe phezulu ukuze zisuse ukungcola kwaye zenze umaleko okhuselayo wokuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye ne-aesthetics, kwaye ke imveliso egqityiweyo iyasikwa ngobukhulu kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa njengoko ifunwa.

Ziintoni iiProfayili zentsimbi

Iiprofayili zentsimbi ngamalungu ezakhiwo zetsimbi aneemilo ezithile ezinqamlezileyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi njengento ekrwada ngokuqengqeleka eshushu kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Iinzuzo zabo ezingundoqo zinamandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele izakhiwo ezinzima kunye namalungu athwele umthwalo.

Ukuveliswa kweeprofayili zetsimbi kulawulwa yinkqubo eshushu yokugubungela, kwaye inkqubo engundoqo ihlukaniswe ngamanyathelo amahlanu aphambili. Eyokuqala kukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezilahlwayo njengezixhobo zokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zezinto eziphathekayo.

Emva koko wangena kwinqanaba lokunyibilika, i-scrap kwisithando somlilo, emva kokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu ukususa ukungcola, ukubeka isiseko sokucubungula okulandelayo. Okulandelayo yinqanaba lokuphosa, apho insimbi iphonswa kwiibhilithi ngomatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa kwaye unqunywe ubude obufanelekileyo.

Inqanaba lokuqengqeleka lisisiseko sokubumba, emva kokushisa i-billet kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, lifakwe kwi-rolling mill ngokusebenzisa iipaseji ezininzi ukuze zenze i-target cross-section shape. Inqanaba lokugqibela linqanaba lokugqiba, apho icandelo eligqitywe lichanekileyo, linqunywe ubude kwaye ligqitywe ukugqiba inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zofakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweAluminiyam kunye neeProfayili zeNsimbi

Umahluko kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo

Ukuxinana

Ubuninzi beeprofayili ze-aluminium bumalunga nesinye kwisithathu kuphela seprofayili yentsimbi, kwaye lo mahluko uqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ubunzima beeprofayili ze-aluminium bulula kakhulu kunobo bentsimbi, enganciphisi kakhulu kuphela ubunzima besakhiwo, kodwa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko ngexesha lokuthutha, kwaye yenza ukufakela kube lula kwaye kube lula ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kukho ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa umgangatho ophezulu okanye kwindawo ephezulu yokusebenza.

Amandla

Amandla ewonke eprofayili ye-aluminium eqhelekileyo angaphantsi kuneyentsimbi eqhelekileyo, kodwa amandla athile (umyinge wamandla kuxinaniso) yeeprofayili ze-aluminium kunenzuzo ngakumbi, ukufikelela kumaxesha angama-2-3 okwentsimbi, okuthetha ukuba ekufuneni iimeko zesicelo esikhaphukhaphu, iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zinokufezekisa amandla okwaneleyo kunye nobunzima obulula ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-steel-high-strengty, ine-tensile egqwesileyo, i-flexural and torsional strength, eyenza ibe yinto engundoqo yokuxhasa izakhiwo ezinzima.

Imodyuli yeElasticity

Imodyuli ye-elasticity yentsimbi imalunga namaxesha ama-3 kune-aluminium. Ngaphantsi komthwalo ofanayo, ukuguqulwa kweeprofayili zetsimbi kuncinci kwaye ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunamandla, okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziqinileyo zokuzinza. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-thermal conductivity, iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziphindwe ka-4.5 ngaphezulu kwe-thermal conductive kunentsimbi, kwaye zinefuthe elihle kakhulu lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, okwenza ukuba zilungele ngokukodwa izixhobo zombane, ii-radiator, kunye nezinye izicelo ezifuna ukuchithwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza.

I-Coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal

I-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-aluminium iphindwe kabini kunentsimbi. Kwimeko yokushisa okuphezulu, ukuguqulwa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium kukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke xa kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo, izakhiwo zembuyekezo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zilungelelanise imiphumo ye-deformation, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

I-anti-corrosion

Umphezulu weprofayili ye-aluminium ngokwemvelo unokwenza umaleko wefilimu ekhuselayo ene-oxidized, ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo unokuxhathisa ukufuma, ukutshiza ityuwa kunye nolunye ukhukuliseko lwendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ngaphandle akulula ukulimaza; kunye neeprofayili zetsimbi ukuba akukho nyango lokukhusela, kulula kakhulu ukugqwala kunye ne-corrosion, kufuneka ifakwe i-galvanized, ipeyintwe kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokugubungela ukukhusela, ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Ukuqhuba

Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zine-conductivity egqwesileyo yombane, ingasetyenziselwa imibhobho yebhasi kunye nezinye izigcawu zokuqhuba; iiprofayili zensimbi zine-conductivity engalunganga yombane, ngokusisiseko kungekhona kwizicelo ezinjalo.

ImvelisoPirowusiDifferences kwiDephthCi-omparison

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweprofayile yeAluminiyam yi-extrusion eshushu, iiprofayili zentsimbi ziyinkqubo eshushu yokuqengqeleka, lo mahluko ubalulekileyo ukhokelela kubini kubhetyebhetye wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso kwahluke kakhulu.

I-extrusion eshushu yeAaluminiyamPiirofayili

Imveliso kufuneka kuphela ukutshintsha umngundo, unokuvelisa eqinileyo, umngxuma, imilo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezintsonkothileyo iimveliso cross-candelo, iseti enye yeendleko ngundo iphantsi noko ukutshintshwa ubhetyebhetye, nkqu ibhetshi encinane ngokwezifiso kwakhona inokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho, unokukhawuleza ukuphendula kwiimfuno zomntu.

IshushuRoling ofSithiPiirofayili

Ifanelekile kwimveliso yembonakalo elula yecandelo lomnqamlezo wemveliso, nangona imveliso yobuninzi bokusebenza okuphezulu, ulawulo lweendleko, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu lokubumba umqulu, inkqubo yokutshintshwa iyinkimbinkimbi, umjikelo omde wokwenza ngokwezifiso, ibhetshi encinci yokwenza uqoqosho ayilunganga, ifaneleke ngakumbi ukulungelelanisa, iimfuno ezinkulu zemveliso.

Ubushushu bokusebenza:Iqondo lobushushu le-extrusion yeeprofayili ze-aluminium lisezantsi kakhulu kunobushushu obuqengqelekayo beeprofayili zentsimbi, okwenza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium kumalunga nesinye kwisihlanu kuphela sentsimbi, engahambelani kuphela neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kodwa ikwanciphisa iindleko zokusetyenzwa ngokubanzi.

UbukhuluAukuchaneka

Iphutha le-cross-section kunye nephutha lokuchaneka kweeprofayili ze-aluminium zincinci, imveliso egqityiweyo inokufakwa ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, kwaye inokuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lokucubungula; ngelixa ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional yeeprofayili zetsimbi ezishushu ziphantsi, uburhabaxa bomphezulu bukhulu, kwaye ukuba ufuna imveliso echanekileyo ephezulu, kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayo, eya kukhokelela ekunyukeni okuhambelanayo kweendleko.

UmphezuluTunyangoPirowusi

Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zinokukhetha ngakumbi, i-oxidation ye-anodic, i-powder coating, i-electrophoresis kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezivuthiweyo, ezingenako ukunyusa kuphela ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion, kodwa zifezekise imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, ukuhlobisa ngakumbi; iiprofayili zentsimbi yonyango lomphezulu we-hot-dip galvanizing, ukupeyinta ukutshiza yeyona nkqubo ingundoqo ayiyodwa, ukhetho lwemibala lulinganiselwe, kunye nenjongo ephambili yokugxila ekukhuseleni ukubola.

ImvelisoCycle

Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zinomjikelezo omfutshane wokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo ezincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-7-15 ukugqiba imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa, okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezikhawulezayo kunye neemfuno ezilungiselelwe; iiprofayili zentsimbi zinomjikelezo omde wemveliso yee-odolo ezincinci, kwaye inzuzo esebenzayo ibonakala ngakumbi kwimveliso yobuninzi, efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfuno zeshedyuli ekhululekile.

Umahluko kuLwakhiwo lweendleko

Iindleko zokuThenga zokuqala

Ixabiso lexabiso leyunithi yeeprofayili ze-aluminium liphezulu kuneeprofayili zetsimbi, ngokukodwa ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye neendleko zokucubungula; nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezikhaphukhaphu zeeprofayili ze-aluminium zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuhamba kunye nofakelo, ukunciphisa izixhobo zokunyusa kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, zidibene, inzuzo yokuqala yeendleko ezibanzi zeeprojekthi zebhetshi ezincinci neziphakathi ziyabonakala.

Ixabiso lempahla ekrwada yeprofayili yentsimbi lisezantsi, ixabiso leyunithi nganye ubunzima sisinye kwisithathu ukuya kwisiqingatha seprofayili ye-aluminium, kumthamo omkhulu, icandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo weprojekthi, inzuzo yokuqala yeendleko zokuthengwa kwempahla igqwesile, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu, inkqubo yothutho kufuneka ithwale ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neendleko, ukufakwa kufuna kwakhona abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezinzima ukusebenzisana neprofayile encinci ye-galuminum.

Ixesha elideUseCost

Izibonelelo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium zibaluleke ngakumbi. Ukuxhatshazwa kwayo okugqwesileyo kwe-corrosion kuphelisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo, kwaye umjikelezo wobomi bangaphandle unokuhlala ukuya kwi-15-25 iminyaka, ngelo xesha akukho mfuneko yokutyala iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokulondoloza.

Iiprofayili zensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuphinda kufakwe i-anti-corrosion coating, ngokuqhelekileyo yonke iminyaka eyi-2-3, ephumela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwexesha elide, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kunye nomonakalo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo.

UkurisayikilishaValue

Izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium liphezulu njenge-99%, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphinda kusetyenziswe i-5% kuphela yemveliso yasekuqaleni, kwaye akukho kuncipha okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona, ngoko ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe liphezulu;

Iiprofayili zensimbi zinezinga lokurisayikilishwa malunga ne-95%, kodwa inkqubo yokuhlaziya idinga ukususwa kweengubo zomphezulu kunye nokungcola, okuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi lokurisayikilishwa kuneprofayili ze-aluminium.

Umahluko wokusiNgqongileyo noZinzo

ImvelisoEuburhalarhumeCukuqala

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwinqanaba le-aluminium electrolysis ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokuqala ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa i-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo idla kuphela i-5% yamandla asetyenziswa kwimveliso yokuqala ye-aluminium;

Iiprofayili zentsimbi zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwimveliso yokuqala kune-aluminiyam yokuqala, kodwa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo idla amandla amaninzi kune-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo. Xa kuthatyathwe kunye, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweeprofayili ze-aluminiyam kuhambelana nokusingqongileyo xa izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zisetyenziswa kwixesha elide.

Ukukhutshwa kweCarbon

Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukusuka kwimveliso yokuqala yeeprofayili ze-aluminium kuphezulu, kodwa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo malunga ne-5% kuphela ye-aluminiyam yokuqala, kwaye ubume obukhaphukhaphu beeprofayili ze-aluminium kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yenkqubo yokuthutha. Ngomthamo ofanayo, umthamo wokuthuthwa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium ziphindwe kathathu zentsimbi, ezinciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yenkqubo yokuthutha;

Iiprofayili zentsimbi zinokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi ukusuka kwimveliso yokuqala kune-aluminiyam yokuqala, kodwa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo inokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kune-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ubunzima bayo obunzima bukhokelela ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kwekhabhoni yothutho.

UkurisayikilishaRwatya

Zombini zizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zihambelana nophuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zinenkqubo elula yokubuyisela kwakhona, engadingi unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yokungcola kunye neengubo, kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile;

Iiprofayili zentsimbi kufuneka zijongane nokwaleka komphezulu kunye nokungcola ngexesha lokurisayikilishwa, okuyinkqubo enzima noko. Emva kokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukusebenza kweeprofayili zentsimbi kuncitshiswe kancinane, kodwa zisenexabiso elihle lokuphinda lisetyenziswe.

Indlela Umahluko oyichaphazela ngayo iNtsebenzo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo

I-Architecture kunye ne-Building Systems

Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimeko ze-facade ezingathwali umthwalo ezifana nokwakha iindonga zamakhethini, iifestile kunye neefreyimu zomnyango. Ngombulelo kwiipropati ezilula ze-aluminium, ubunzima bodonga olulodwa lwamakhethini buyancipha kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zeprofayili yentsimbi, ukunciphisa ubunzima kungaphezulu kwama-60%. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokufa kwesakhiwo kunye noxinzelelo lomthwalo kwisakhiwo esikhulu.

Kwangaxeshanye, ngonyango lomphezulu wobuchwephesha, iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zixhathise ngempumelelo imitha ye-UV eyomeleleyo yobude obuphezulu kunye nokhukuliseko lomoya kunye nemvula. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa, akukabikho monakalo obonakalayo kwaye akukho londolozo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ziphantsi kakhulu.

Izibonelelo zeeprofayili zentsimbi azinakuphinda zithathelwe indawo kwiimeko ezithwele umthwalo ezifana nezakhelo zezityalo, iibhulorho kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, isakhelo somthwalo womatshini onzima sakhiwe ngeeprofayili zetsimbi. Ngesithuba seemitha ezingama-30, isenakho ukuthwala ngokuzinzileyo izixhobo ezinzima kunye nemithwalo yemveliso.

Iindleko zayo zokuqala kuphela malunga nesinye kwisithathu sesisombululo seprofayili ye-aluminium, ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo namandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa kwemfuno. Ukuba iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisetyenzisiwe, kungekuphela nje ukuba kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-alloys ephezulu ebangela ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthwalo.

EzothuthoEizixhobo

Intsimi yemoto yamandla entsha yeyona meko ingundoqo yesicelo soncedo olukhaphukhaphu lweeprofayile zealuminium. Thatha i-Tesla Model 3 njengomzekelo, isakhelo somzimba wayo senziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium, ezinciphisa ubunzima malunga ne-30% xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba wensimbi yendabuko, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo izisa umphumo obalulekileyo we-15% yokwanda kwe-mileage; Okwangoku, ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lwesakhelo oludityanisiweyo lukwanyusa ukuqina kwe-torsional kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko lomzimba.

Ngeli xesha, izinto ezingundoqo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-chassis yemoto kunye nemiqadi yokungqubana isenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu, isebenzisa ubulukhuni bayo obuphezulu kunye neempawu ezichasene nempembelelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.

Kwintsimi yezothutho zikaloliwe, isakhelo seenqwelo zikaloliwe ezinesantya esiphezulu sikwathatha iiprofayili ze-aluminium ngobuninzi, obunciphisa ubunzima obungaphezulu kwe-40% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo zentsimbi, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kaloliwe, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenkqubo yonyango lomphezulu wobungcali, iprofayili yealuminiyam inokuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka komoya, isanti kunye nemvula ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo bufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30, ehlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lothutho lukaloliwe.

Isakhiwo sokuxhasa umzila kunye namabhuloho kunye nezinye iindawo ezithwala imithwalo zisenziwe ngokukodwa kwiiprofayili zetsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthwalo kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.

Imizi-mvelisoMachinery kunyeAutomation

Kwisakhelo somgca wemveliso ezenzekelayo, inzuzo yemodularity yeeprofayili ze-aluminium ivelele kakhulu. Umgca wemveliso we-SMT wefektri ye-electronics usebenzisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium ukwakha isakhelo, kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo, unokuqonda indibano ekhawulezayo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo, kunye nomjikelo wendibano kuphela kwisinye kwisithathu sezakhelo zentsimbi, kwaye inokulungiswa kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha ngokwemfuno yemveliso, kwaye inokulungelelaniswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye neemfuno zokufakela izixhobo.

Kwinguqu yamva, ubunzima bokucubungula okwesibini kwiprofayili ye-aluminium iphantsi, kwaye inokunqunyulwa, iqhube kwaye idibanise ngokuthe ngqo, eyanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zenguqu kunye nomjikelezo.

Iiprofayili zetsimbi zezona zinto zikhethwayo kwiziseko zesixhobo somatshini onzima, izakhelo zokucinezela kunye nezinye iimeko ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Isiseko sesixhobo somatshini esinzima samkela iprofayili yentsimbi yesakhiwo, kunye nokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunye neempawu eziphantsi zokuguqulwa, ziqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka kwe-machining yesixhobo somatshini, kwaye emva konyango lokuguga ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwe-welding, ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20, ehlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa komgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yemveliso.

Kwimeko yokunyuka kwe-photovoltaic, izikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezisekelwe kumhlaba zisebenzisa iiprofayili ze-aluminium, xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yokunciphisa ubunzima obungaphezulu kwe-50%, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu akufuneki, iindleko zabasebenzi ziyancipha ngama-40%, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokugcinwa okongezelelweyo kwiindawo zangaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kakhulu.

Kwizikhululo zamandla e-offshore photovoltaic, iiprofayili zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ngenxa yendalo eyingozi eyingozi. Nangona iindleko ziphezulu kunezo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium, zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobume obuqinileyo.

Electronics kunyeThermalMulawulo

Kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bezixhobo zombane, inzuzo ye-thermal conductivity yeeprofayili ze-aluminium yenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethiweyo. Cell phones, iikhompyutha kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane, iisinki ubushushu ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngeprofayili aluminiyam, conductivity yayo egqwesileyo thermal unako ngokukhawuleza chip ubushushu obuveliswa ubushushu elikhutshwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle thermal ngaphezu 3 amaxesha intsimbi ubushushu iisinki, nto leyo ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza oluzinzileyo izixhobo zombane ukuphepha ukutshisa okukhokelela ukuthotywa okanye umonakalo.

Iqokobhe lekhabhathi yolawulo lweshishini kunye neminye imiboniso, iinzuzo zokhuseleko lweprofayili yentsimbi zibonakala ngakumbi. Iqokobhe lekhabhinethi yokulawula eyenziwe ngeeprofayili zetsimbi, ngokusebenzisa ukubunjwa okubandayo kunye nonyango lwepeyinti, kunye nokumelana nefuthe elihle kunye nokusebenza komlilo, kunokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo angaphakathi e-elektroniki ukusuka kwimeko yangaphandle, efanelekileyo kwimveliso yezoshishino kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

Iqokobhe lebhetri entsha yamandla isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium, zombini ilula, i-thermal conductivity kunye nokumelana nokubola, ayinakukhupha ubushushu obuveliswa ngumsebenzi webhetri, kodwa nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwebhetri, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zigqwesa kwi-lightweight, i-customization, kunye ne-long-term resistance resistance, ngelixa iiprofayili zensimbi zibonakala zinamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye neendleko-zokusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukhetho lwemathiriyeli kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye nozinzo ngaphandle komthungo.