Ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla liphucula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubunzima besithuthi bube yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso. Umzimba wentsimbi yemveli awukwazanga ukuhlangabezana nemfuno entsha, iiprofayili ze-aluminium ngenxa yeenzuzo zobunzima kunye namandla aphezulu, ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo yentsimbi njengento engundoqo yomzimba. Njengoko imarike isanda kwaye iteknoloji ikhula, ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium kunekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Imfuno ekhulayo yoLwabiwo lwe-NEV oluKhala

Eyona mfuneko yoyilo olukhaphukhaphu

Ubunzima bebhetri yepakethi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha banyusa umthwalo wesithuthi siphela, ukukhawulelana noluhlu, ukuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuguga nokukrazuka okumandundu, kwaye kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nobomi.
Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba wesithuthi ngeekhilogram ezili-100 kunokuphucula uluhlu lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha nge-10% -15%, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphezu kwe-3.5%. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunokunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zebhetri, ukunceda iinkampani zeemoto zilungelelanise ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho, kunye nexabiso elibalulekileyo loshishino.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhanya

Ubuninzi beprofayili ye-aluminium isinye kwisithathu sentsimbi, enciphisa ubunzima bomzimba ngelixa igcina amandla aphezulu, kwaye idibanisa ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, i-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kunye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ukusebenza kwayo okubanzi kuhlangabezana nemfuno yokukhanya kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye inokusombulula iingxaki zokusebenza eziziswa kukunyuka kobunzima beebhetri.
Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zinokugqithiswa kwi-multi-cavity yesakhiwo esisodwa esidibanisa ukuthwala, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokufakwa kwecandelo. Olu luyilo lunciphisa inani leenxalenye kunye neenkqubo zendibano, kwaye lufezekisa ukukhanya ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Indlela yokuKhula kwiMarike

Uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lukhawulezise uphando kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini eemoto, eqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yeprofayile yealuminiyam. Umyinge wonyaka wokukhula kweeprofayili ze-aluminiyam yemoto ingaphezulu kwe-8%, kwaye umthamo wesakhiwo somzimba kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela ukungqubana kunye namanye amacandelo anyuke kakhulu.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-2030, ukusetyenziswa kwe-avareji yehlabathi jikelele yeeprofayili ze-aluminiyam yemoto enye iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-250 kg, ukunyuka okukhulu ngaphezu kwe-2020. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zorhwebo ngenxa yomthwalo kunye noluhlu, i-aluminium ethwele phezulu, iyona nto iqhuba ukukhula.

Yintoni eyenza iiProfayili zeAluminiyam zilungele iMveliso ye-NEV

Iipropati ze-Advantageous mechanical zobunzima bokukhanya kunye namandla aphezulu

Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yendabuko, iphrofayili ye-aluminium inobuninzi obuphantsi, obunokufikelela kwi-40% -50% yokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba ngelixa iqinisekisa amandla okwakhiwa. Ubuchule bayo obukhaphukhaphu bunokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima bebhetri ye-EV kunye nokwandisa umthwalo wesithuthi sonke.
Amandla aphezulu e-aluminium alloy profiles aphuculwe ukuba abe nomlinganiselo olungileyo wobunzima bobunzima, obunokukhanyisa umzimba kunye nokuphucula uluhlu kunye nokuphatha ukusebenza.

Ukuguquguquka okugqwesileyo koLawulo lweThermal

I-aluminiyam ine-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo eyodlula lee intsimbi, kwaye inokukhawuleza itshayele ubushushu obuqokelelweyo, ithintele ngokufanelekileyo iingozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ezifana nokubaleka kwebhetri kunye nokuthotywa kobushushu obuphezulu bamacandelo.
Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam ezidalwe ngenkqubo echanekileyo ye-extrusion inokudibanisa iziteshi zokupholisa ngokwezifiso ngaphakathi kwamacandelo ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esidibeneyo nesisebenzayo sokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwisithuthi sonke. Iyakwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo amaqondo okushisa ebhetri kunye nemoto, ukwenzela ukuba iinkqubo ezintathu zombane zihlala zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo angundoqo.

I-anti-corrosion ehlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina kunye nokumelana nomonakalo

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ngokuzimeleyo ifilimu ekhuselayo kunye ne-oxidized oxidized kwindawo yendalo, enokumelana nomonakalo wokutya okubangelwa yimvula, ukukhukuliseka kwetyuwa yendlela, ukutshintshisana kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye aphantsi, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokongeza i-anticorrosion coatings. Le propati yendalo ye-anticorrosive iphakamisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kwamacandelo.
Olu phawu lufanelekile ngokukodwa kwi-chassis, iqokobhe lebhetri, umzantsi womzimba kunye nokunye ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwamacandelo angundoqo, ukugcina imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwamacandelo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokulondolozwa kwezithuthi kunye nokutshintshwa, kunye nokuphucula ngokubanzi uzinzo lwenkonzo yexesha elide kunye nokuqina kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.

Uyilo oluguquguqukayo nolusebenzayo kunye neenzuzo zokuvelisa

Inkqubo ye-aluminium extrusion isekela ukubunjwa okuhlanganisiweyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo ezinqamlezileyo ezibunjiweyo, kwaye zinokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi efana neendawo zokunyuka, iindawo zokubeka i-wiring, ukuqiniswa, kunye nemijelo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwicandelo elinye. Uyilahle ngokupheleleyo imowudi yentsimbi yentsimbi yesiqhelo, ukunciphisa kakhulu inani lamalungu omzimba kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganisa i-welding.
Iprofayili ye-aluminium exhasayo i-molds ineendleko eziphantsi zokubumba kunye nemijikelezo emfutshane yokuphindaphinda, enokuthi ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-modularization kunye neqonga lemoto entsha ye-R & D kunye neendlela zokuvelisa. Oku kunceda amashishini eemoto ukuba agqibe ngokukhawuleza uhlaziyo lwemodeli kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwemveliso entsha, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweR&D yemoto kunye nemveliso yobuninzi, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguquka ngokukhawuleza zentengiso.

Ixabiso elihlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi lokurisayikilishwa

Iprofayili ye-Aluminiyam yenye yezona zixhobo zetsimbi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-automotive industry, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphinda kusetyenziswe i-aluminium malunga ne-5% kuphela yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimveliso ye-aluminium eyintombi. Inokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa isithuthi, ukuziqhelanisa nombono wokuveliswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi.
Olu phawu lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi lufaneleke kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kokusingqongileyo kwishishini elitsha lemoto yamandla, kwaye inokunceda amashishini eemoto ukuba afezekise ngempumelelo injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngexesha elifanayo, lihambelana nombono wangoku wabathengi wokuthutha okuluhlaza, ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuphisana kwemarike yomzekelo.

Izicelo ezingundoqo zeeProfayili ze-Aluminiyam kwi-NEV Bodies

Iqokobhe lebhetri kunye netreyi

Inkqubo yebhetri yeyona nto iphambili yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye ikwayenye yezona meko zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprofayili zealuminiyam. Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zinokucutshungulwa ukwenza izinto eziphambili ezifana ne-bezel yebhetri kunye ne-tray bearing ezantsi. Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zinokucutshungulwa ukuvelisa amacandelo abalulekileyo afana ne-bezels yebhetri kunye neetreyi ezithwalayo ezisezantsi, njl. Ziyakwazi ukukhusela imodyuli yebhetri ngendlela yonke kwaye ugweme umonakalo obangelwa yimpembelelo yangaphandle.
Xa kuthelekiswa neqokobhe yebhetri yentsimbi yemveli, ubume bebhetri yealuminiyam inokufikelela malunga ne-50% yokunciphisa ubunzima, inzuzo ekhaphukhaphu ibalasele kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iprofayili ye-aluminium yeprofayili yebhetri inomsebenzi ongundoqo wokukhusela impembelelo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obusebenzayo, obufaneleke ngokugqibeleleyo ukusebenza kwexesha elide elizinzileyo lenkqubo entsha yebhetri yamandla.

I-Chassis kunye neSakhelo seSakhelo soMzimba

Kwi-chassis kunye nenkqubo yesakhelo somzimba wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo ongundoqo onjengeentsimbi ezinde, iiplanga zokukhusela i-sill door, i-subframes yangaphambili nangemuva, kunye nezakhelo zenkxaso ye-chassis. Ukuxhomekeka kwiinzuzo zeeprofayili, inkqubo yokuthwala i-chassis elula kwaye eqinile kakhulu iyakhiwa, eyomeleza isiseko sokusebenza kwesithuthi sonke.
Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ezine-cavity ezininzi zinokwandisa ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu bodonga kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi lokuqinisa isakhiwo ngokoxinzelelo lomzimba. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima be-chassis, iphucula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo we-chassis, ukuchasana kwe-deformation kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi sonke.

Umzimba-omhlophe kunye neSakhiwo soKhuseleko loKhuseleko

Uninzi lwamacandelo angundoqo okhuseleko lomzimba-omhlophe wezithuthi zamandla amatsha zenziwe ngeeprofayili eziphezulu ze-aluminium, ezibandakanya iiplanga zephahla, i-ABC ikholamu yokuqinisa, impembelelo yangaphambili nangemuva, izakhiwo zokukhusela i-enclosure kunye nezinye iindawo eziphambili. Inokomeleza ngokufanelekileyo ukuqina okupheleleyo komzimba wemoto kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukungqubana kwemoto.
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zesakhiwo seprofayili ye-aluminium zinika umphumo obalaseleyo wokungqubuzana kwamandla, onokuthi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwempembelelo yempembelelo xa isithuthi sibethwa. Ayinakukhusela kuphela isakhiwo esiphambili somzimba kwi-deformation enzulu, kodwa ikhusela ngokuchanekileyo amacandelo ebhetri ephezulu, ukuphepha iingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko.

Inkxaso yoMzimba kunye noKwandiswa kweZithuthi zoRhwebo

Ukongeza kwisakhiwo esisisiseko, iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa nezixhumi zokuxhoma umzimba, izixhobo zokuxhasa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, iifreyimu zenkxaso yomnyango kunye ne-tailgate, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo, ezibonelela ngokugubungela yonke into ejikelezayo yendawo yezinto eziphathekayo. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi sonke ukusuka kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuqaphela ngokuchanekileyo injongo yokuguqulwa kwe-lightweight yemoto yonke.
Kwiibhasi zombane, iilori zombane kunye nezinye iimodeli zamandla amatsha zorhwebo, ixabiso lesicelo se-aluminium body frames livelele ngakumbi. Ayisiyiyo kuphela inokuthi inciphise kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba obufileyo, iphucule imithwalo yesithuthi kunye nomthamo wabakhweli, kodwa iphinde iqinise ukuqina komzimba, olungele iimeko ezisebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neemitha ezinde zezithuthi zorhwebo.

IiProfayili zeAluminiyam ziphucula njani ukusebenza kweSithuthi

Ukuphuculwa koluhlu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Iimpawu ezigqithisileyo zobunzima beeprofayili ze-aluminium zinokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besithuthi sonke, ngokufanelekileyo ukucima inzuzo yobunzima kunye noxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla olwenziwa ngamapakethi ebhetri amakhulu. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko somthamo webhetri ongatshintshiyo, uluhlu lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lunokuphuculwa kakhulu, luthomalalise ukuxhalaba kweemayile zabasebenzisi.
Emva kwenani elikhulu leemvavanyo zeshishini kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi se-10% kunokwenza ukuba isithuthi samandla esitsha sokusetyenziswa kwamandla sinyuke nge-6% -8%, umphumo wokugcina amandla ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqhuba ixesha elide kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla esithuthi, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzisi bokusebenzisa isithuthi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuphucule isithuthi sokugcina amandla kunye neempawu zokukhusela indalo.

Ukomeleza uzinzo lolawulo lobushushu besithuthi

Ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-aluminiyam lunokugubungela ngokuchanekileyo ibhetri, i-motor, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye namanye amacandelo angundoqo okuvelisa ubushushu, kunye nokulawula ubushushu obusebenzayo bamacandelo angundoqo ngexesha langempela. Inokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukuthotywa kokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa amandla phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okuzinzile kwesithuthi sonke.
Impembelelo yokulawula ukushisa okuzinzileyo kwindawo yonke inokwenza iinkqubo ezintathu zombane kwi-high-speed drive, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okuqhubekayo kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza eziphezulu kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe imeko engcono yokusebenza. Inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokuguga sebhetri, inciphisa amathuba okusilela kolawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye nemoto, kwaye yandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo ephambili yesithuthi samandla esitsha.

Ukuphuculwa kwesakhono sokhuseleko longquzulwano

Iprofayile ye-aluminiyam yokuqina okuphezulu inamandla okungqubana okugqwesileyo okufunxa amandla ngolwakhiwo lomngxunya wenzululwazi kunye noyilo lobungakanani bodonga. Xa ukungqubuzana kwesithuthi kwenzeka, iphrofayili ingachitha amandla empembelelo ngendlela ehlelekile ngokusebenzisa i-deformation elawulwayo, ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kunye nokulimala kwesakhiwo somzimba oyintloko.
Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sokukhusela iprofayili ye-aluminium yecandelo lebhetri inokulungisa ngokuqinileyo kwaye isonge imodyuli yebhetri, yenze umqobo wokhuseleko olujikelezayo. Oku kuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo imingcipheko emikhulu yokhuseleko njengokuphuka kwebhetri, ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte kunye nomlilo obalekayo we-thermal emva kokungqubana, kunye nokuphucula ngokubanzi inqanaba lokhuseleko lwesithuthi siphela.

Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wokukhwela kunye nokuqina kwesithuthi

Umzimba olula kunye ne-high-precision optimized aluminium isakhiwo unokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcangcazela kunye nokuhanjiswa kwengxolo ngexesha lokuqhuba kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-NVH yesithuthi sonke. Iphucula ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zengxolo ephezulu kunye nengqiqo eyomeleleyo yamaqhuma kwiimodeli zemveli, kwaye iphucula kakhulu induduzo yokukhwela kwabaqhubi kunye nabakhweli.
Ukuxhomekeka kwi-anticorrosion yendalo kunye neempawu ze-antioxidant ze-aluminium, i-chassis kunye namacandelo e-aluminium abonakalisiweyo anokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko zendlela ezinzima kunye nemozulu. Oku kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuguga kunye neengxaki ze-corrosion yamacandelo, kwaye kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi sonke.

Izibonelelo zokwenziwa kweAluminiyam eZandisiweyo zeProfayili

Isiqwenga esinye sokubumba ukulungelelanisa iindawo

Inkqubo ye-aluminium ye-extrusion ephezulu inokudityaniswa ukuze yenze zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo ezisebenzayo ezibunjiweyo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye inokudibanisa imisebenzi yamacandelo amancinci amancinci ahlakazekileyo kwiprofayili enye. Oku kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imowudi yentsimbi yemveli yokudibanisa amalungu amaninzi, kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ukuwelda kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganisa.
Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwenani lamalungu kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokuthengwa kwezixhobo, ulawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngamashishini eemoto. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunciphisa ukuqokelela kweempazamo eziziswa yindibano yamacandelo amaninzi, kwaye iphucula ngokubanzi ukunyaniseka, ukuhambelana kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo somzimba.

I-Advanteji yeMveliso yokuNcitshiswa kweendleko kunye nokuSebenza ngokufanelekileyo

Indleko yophando kunye nophuhliso kunye neendleko zokuphindaphinda kwe-aluminium extrusion die iphantsi kakhulu kuneyemveli yokufa kwemoto kunye nokuphosa ukufa, okunokunciphisa kakhulu uphando lokuqala kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali lomzekelo. Kwangaxeshanye, uhlengahlengiso lokungunda kunye nesantya sokuphindaphinda imveliso entsha ngokukhawuleza, esilungele iimfuno zemveliso yamashishini eemoto zotshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwemodeli kunye nokufika kwemveliso entsha.
I-Aluminiyam extrusion yokubumba isivuno esiphezulu, ukulandelelana kwesibini, ukugawula kunye nokugqiba iinkqubo ezincinci, kunokugcina ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokuvelisa kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. I-Aluminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo, ilawula iindleko ezibanzi zokuvelisa ukuveliswa kobuninzi besithuthi samandla kwindlela yonke.

Ukuziqhelanisa okunamandla kwimveliso yobuninzi obukhulu

Umgca we-aluminium we-extrusion wanamhlanje unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nesantya sokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unokuqonda umthamo omkhulu kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso engaphazamisekiyo emva kokugqiba ukulungiswa kwe-mold. Ngezixhobo zokusika kunye nokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokuqinisekisa ukufana kobukhulu kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zebhetshi.
Umjikelo wophuhliso lweeprofayili ze-aluminium ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zifutshane, ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-R & D kunye nokuveliswa kweemodeli zeqonga elitsha lemodyuli yamashishini emoto. Lo ngumdlalo ogqibeleleyo wemfuno enkulu yemveliso yobuninzi eziswa kukukhula okuqhumayo ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi jikelele.

Imveliso echanekileyo ephezulu kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho

Inkqubo ye-aluminium echanekileyo ye-extrusion inokufezekisa ukunyamezela kwe-micron-level processing, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwe-dimensional kunye ne-flatness yeeprofayili, kunye nokuguquguquka okunamandla kwamacandelo. Iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwimigca yendibano yemoto yanamhlanje, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwendibano yesithuthi sonke.
Ngonyango olukhethekileyo lobushushu, i-anodic oxidation kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango lomhlaba, iimpawu zomatshini kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weeprofayili ze-aluminium zinokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Amandla, ukuqina kunye neempawu ezichasene ne-corrosion yebhetshi nganye yeeprofayili zigcinwa zifanayo, ziqonda umgangatho ozinzile kunye nokulawulwayo kweemveliso.

Imveliso eluhlaza ukuhambelana nomkhwa woshishino

Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ezizenzekelayo sele zenze inkqubo evuthiweyo yokubuyisela i-loop evaliweyo, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-aluminium esetyenzisiweyo kufuna amandla amancinci kuphela, anokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amashishini emoto. Ukunceda iinkampani zeemoto ukuba ziqaphele utshintsho lwemveliso yekhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza.
Lo mzekelo wokuvelisa uhlaza ufanelekile kakhulu kuphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yeshishini elitsha lemoto yamandla. Ayinakunceda kuphela iinkampani zeemoto ukuba zifezekise iimfuno zemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, inokuphinda ifanise ngokuchanekileyo imfuno yentengiso yokusetyenziswa kohlaza kwaye iphucule umfanekiso wokusingqongileyo wophawu.

IiProfayili zeAluminiyam xa zithelekiswa neZakhiwo zeNsimbi zesiNtu

Ubunzima bokuzimela kunye nokusebenza kwamandla

Intsimbi yemveli inobunzima obuphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu, kwaye ukwamkelwa kwesakhiwo somzimba wentsimbi yonke kuya kwandisa kakhulu umthwalo wesithuthi sezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ubunzima bomzimba obugqithisileyo buya kukwandisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukucinezela uluhlu lwezithuthi, kwaye kuthintele ukusebenza okuphambili kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ubunzima beprofayili ye-aluminium sisinye kwisithathu sentsimbi, esinokufikelela ekunciphiseni ubunzima bokugqibela phantsi kobukhulu obufanayo besakhiwo kunye namandla okuthwala umthwalo. Iyakwazi ukucombulula inqaku lentlungu yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye noluhlu olufutshane lomzimba wensimbi ukusuka kwingcambu, kwaye iphucule kakhulu umgangatho wokusebenza kunye noqoqosho lwamandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Amandla kunye nokuSebenza koKhuseleko

Ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye nobunzima bentsimbi buphezulu, bufanelekile ukwenza isakhiwo esilula kunye ne-ultra-high-high load body, kodwa amandla athile ezinto eziphathekayo aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla athile ezinto eziphathekayo aphantsi. Kukho indawo encinci kakhulu yokuguqulwa kwe-lightweight, engakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphambili zophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni ubunzima kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
Iiprofayili eziphakamileyo ze-aluminium zinamandla athile aphezulu, kwaye kunye nesakhiwo se-multi-cavity esiphuculweyo, impembelelo yokudibanisa amandla iphezulu kakhulu kuneyentsimbi yobunzima obufanayo. Ngelixa uqonda ubunzima obulula bomzimba, unokuqinisekisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwesithuthi sonke, kwaye iingenelo ezibanzi zibalaseleyo.

Ulawulo lwe-Thermal kunye nokusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion

Insimbi ine-thermal conductivity embi kakhulu, engakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisebenzayo zokulahla ubushushu bebhetri kunye nenkqubo yemoto yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye idla ngokubangela ukusilela kobushushu obuphezulu bamacandelo. Kwangaxeshanye, intsimbi kulula ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala, kwaye kufuneka idityaniswe kunye ne-anticorrosion coating, eyandisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokulungisa umzimba wemoto.
Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam zine-conductivity ye-thermal egqwesileyo, enokuthi ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zoyilo lwenkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yemoto yonke kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza kweqondo lokushisa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ezintathu zombane. Ngelo xesha, iiprofayili ze-anticorrosive zendalo zeeprofayili ze-aluminium azifuni ukufumana ubunzima obongezelelweyo, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-post-processing kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwemoto.

Iindleko ezibanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko

Nangona ixabiso leyunithi yezinto eziluhlaza kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium liphezulu kunelo lentsimbi eqhelekileyo, inzuzo ekhaphukhaphu inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo inkcazo yokumisela ibhetri kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla emoto yonke. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwe-anti-corrosion kamva kunye nokutshintshwa kwecandelo, okwenza ukuba yonke inqwelo yokuphila ibe yindleko.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthandwa kweteknoloji ye-aluminium esetyenzisiweyo, ixabiso lokuthengwa kwe-aluminium liyaqhubeka lidibanisa, kwaye i-gap yexabiso ngentsimbi iyaqhubeka iyancipha. Oku kwenza isisombululo se-aluminiyam ekhaphukhaphu ilungele ngakumbi ukuthengiswa kwemveliso yemoto yamandla amatsha.

Uhlengahlengiso Umahluko weNdawo

Intsimbi yesiNtu isenexabiso lesicelo esingenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumalungu aphambili omzimba wemoto anemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, ethwele umthwalo ongundoqo kwaye ayifuni utshintsho olulula. Inokuqinisekisa ukuqina okusisiseko kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo somzimba ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukwenza izinto ezincedisayo.
Iiprofayili ze-Aluminiyam, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezibanzi zobunzima, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphezulu, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokucutshungulwa lula, zilawula iimeko eziphambili zobunzima bomzimba, ukukhuselwa kwebhetri kunye nokulawulwa kwe-thermal. Yimathiriyeli engundoqo enokuguquguquka okungcono kakhulu kwinkqubo yangoku yezixhobo zemoto yamandla amatsha.

Ungayikhetha njani iAluminiyam eLungileyo kwiiNEVs

6000 Series

I-6000 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium i-alloy yiprofayili esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokusebenza okubanzi kunye nokuzinza ngokubanzi, kunye nokuxhasa unyango lobushushu kunye nenkqubo yokomeleza. Kwangaxeshanye, ineweldability egqwesileyo, ukuqhubekeka kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, kwaye ilungele uninzi lwamalungu omzimba.
Phakathi kwazo, ii-alloys ze-6061 kunye ne-6082 zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zisetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezithwala umthwalo ongundoqo njengeetreyi zebhetri kunye nezakhelo zomzimba, ngelixa i-6063 i-alloy inomgangatho ongcono wokuthungwa kunye neempawu zokubumba ezinamandla, kwaye ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kunye neendawo zokukhusela umthwalo ophantsi.

5000 Series kunye 7000 Series

Ii-alloys ze-5000 ze-aluminium azifuni unyango lobushushu, kwaye zinokwakheka okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, kunye nokuxhathisa okunamandla kwemozulu. Ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezingadingi amandla aphezulu okuthwala, njengeepaneli zomzimba wangaphakathi kunye neepaneli zokukhusela i-chassis, kodwa zifuna ukubunjwa okuphezulu kwe-anti-corrosion.
I-7000 ye-aluminium ingxubevange ye-aluminiyam okwangoku inamandla aphezulu ochungechunge lwe-automotive alloy, iipropathi zoomatshini ezikude ngaphaya kwe-aluminiyam eqhelekileyo. Isetyenziswe ngokukhethekileyo kumacandelo okhuseleko oluphambili olufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kokukhusela ukuphahlazeka, njengeemitha zempembelelo, ukuqiniswa komzimba, ukukhuselwa kwekholomu, njalo njalo.

Olunye uthotho

I-3000 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy inenkqubo elula yokwenza, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukuqina okulungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto ezilula zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, iigobolondo zokukhusela ngokubanzi kunye nezinye iindawo ezisisiseko ezincedisayo ezineemfuno zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Ngokuphindaphindwa kwetekhnoloji yemathiriyeli, i-alloy ye-6000 ye-high-high-high-high modified series isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe, igcina inkqubo egqwesileyo ngelixa iphucula amandla kunye nokuqina. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimodeli zamandla amatsha aphezulu, ukudibanisa ukukhanya okugqithisileyo kunye nokugqwesa okuphezulu.

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwamacandelo

Inkqubo yebhetri yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ineemfuno ezingqongqo ekusebenzeni okubanzi kwezinto, kwaye ishishini ngokuqhelekileyo libeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwe-6000 series alloys. Olu chungechunge lwe-alloys lunokulinganisela ngokugqibeleleyo amandla esakhiwo, ukusebenza kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ukusebenza kokucubungula kunye nokukwazi ukunqanda ukubola, kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusebenza ezizinzileyo zexesha elide leebhetri.
Ukungqubana komzimba wemoto kunye nezakhiwo zokukhusela impembelelo, amandla aphezulu angama-7000 ama-alloys okanye ubunzima obuphezulu be-6000 series alloys. Inokwandisa amandla okungqubuzana okufunxa amandla kunye nozinzo lwesakhiwo samacandelo, kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza kokhuseleko lokuphahlazeka kwesithuthi sonke ngendlela ejikelezayo.

IiNdlela eziNgqongileyo zexesha elizayo kwiProfayile yeAluminiyam yezicelo zeeNEVs

I-Aluminiyam entsha ye-Alloy Material Innovation

Itekhnoloji ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam iyaqhubeka nokuphindaphinda, kwaye i-alloys ye-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kuya kuthatha indawo yeeprofayili zendabuko. Nangona kuphuculwe kakhulu ukusebenza kwesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke imveliso yemoto, ehambelana nenjongo yophuhliso lwe-carbon-neutral.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iibhetri eziqinileyo kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe besizukulwana esitsha, ii-alloys ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium eziqhuba ukushisa ziyaqhubeka nokuhlaliswa, ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu beebhetri eziphezulu zamandla. Ukwandisa ngakumbi uzinzo lweenkqubo ezintathu zombane kwaye unceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele

Ukuze ulungelelanise indlela yokuphuhlisa i-ultra-high-speed fast fasting and high-energy-density-density batterys, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zexesha elizayo ziya kudibanisa ezichanekileyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo ezakhelwe kwi-heat dissipation runners. Iyakwazi ukuqaphela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obugcweleyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokushisa okuphezulu kwebhetri phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zomthwalo.
Ezinye zeeprofayili zokugqibela ziya kudibanisa izixhobo zokutshintsha kwesigaba kunye nesakhiwo solawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele ukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu bebhetri. Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuthotywa kobushushu obuphezulu, ubunzima bokuqala bobushushu obuphantsi kunye nezinye iingxaki, kwaye uqinisekise ukuzinza kwesithuthi phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zokusebenza.

Ukupapashwa koyilo olukrelekrele olunezinto ezininzi ezihlanganisiweyo

Uyilo lomzimba wexesha elizayo luya kwandisa inkqubo ye-multi-material composite, kwaye iphrofayili ye-aluminium iya kuxutywa kwaye idityaniswe nentsimbi ephezulu, izixhobo ze-carbon fiber composite, kunye nezixhobo ze-polymer. Ngokwamalungu ahlukeneyo omkhosi womzimba, ukuchithwa kobushushu, ukhuseleko lufuna ukukhethwa kwezinto zokucandwa, ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kokusebenza.
Ukuxhomekeka kwi-AI topology optimization kunye neteknoloji yoyilo lwesizukulwana esikrelekrele, uyilo lolwakhiwo lweeprofayili ze-aluminium luya kuba ngezenzululwazi kwaye luchaneke. Iyakwazi ukufanisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku oxinzelelo lomzimba, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo ngelixa unciphisa ubunzima, kwaye ufezekise umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokusebenza.

Imveliso ekrelekrele kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi

I-Industry 4.0 iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-intelligence iya kuxhobisa ngokupheleleyo umgca weprofayili ye-aluminium yokuvelisa, ukuqonda ixesha lokwenyani lolawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukulungiswa kweempazamo, isilumkiso sesiphoso. Kuya kuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka, izinga lesivuno kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yobuninzi beeprofayili ze-aluminium, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yokuvelisa ubuninzi beemodeli eziphezulu.
I-automotive aluminiyam yokuvala i-loop yokuphinda isetyenziswe iya kuthandwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe i-aluminium yamashishini eemoto liya kuphuculwa kakhulu, linciphise ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukukhuthaza ishishini lemoto elitsha lamandla ukwenza ikhabhoni ephantsi, imveliso eluhlaza ezinzileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zifanelekile kwimfuno ekhaphukhaphu yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zobunzima bokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, i-anti-corrosion kunye nokucutshungulwa okulula, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okubanzi kubhetele kuneyentsimbi yendabuko. Ngokuphuculwa kwezinto kunye nethekhinoloji, izibonelelo zayo ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu kunye nohlaza kushishino lweemoto zamandla amatsha.