Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium nensimbi ayizinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokwakha, ukukhiqiza, nezokuthutha, iphrojekthi ngayinye ibumba amandla ahlukile. Lesi sihloko sichaza umehluko wabo oyinhloko—kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nezinqubo kuya kuzindleko nokusimama—ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.

Ayini Amaphrofayili Aluminium

Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayizingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi ezinezimo ezithile eziphambanayo ezenziwe nge-aluminium ehlanzekile noma ama-alloys e-aluminium ngokusakazwa, ukukhishwa, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokucubungula okulandelayo. Inqubo eyinhloko iwukubumba okushisayo kwe-extrusion, inqubo eyinikeza inzuzo eyingqayizivele yokuba engasindi futhi kulula ukuyenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, ngenqubo ecacile futhi egxile ezicini ezibalulekile zokwakheka. Esokuqala yisiteji sokuphonsa, lapho ingxubevange ye-aluminium eluhlaza incibilikiswa khona futhi ijovwe esikhunjeni esiyindilinga, bese ipholiswa ukuze kwakhiwe i-cylindrical ingot (eyaziwa ngokuvamile ngokuthi "ibha ye-aluminium") ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka okufanayo kwempahla eluhlaza kulungiselelwa ukukhishwa okulandelayo.

Okulandelayo kuza isigaba se-core extrusion, lapho ingot ishiselwa kusimo se-thermoplastic bese ifakwa ku-extruder, lapho ikhishwa khona ngezimbobo zokufa ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze yakhe umumo odingekayo we-cross-sectional. Idayizi ingaklanywa ukuthi iqine, ingabi nalutho noma imise ngokuvumelana nezidingo, futhi ubude bephrofayela eyodwa bungafinyelela amashumi amamitha, kunikeze ukuguquguquka kweqoqo elincane ngokwezifiso.

Okokugcina, kunesiteji sokucubungula emva kokucubungula, lapho amaphrofayili akhishiwe apholiswa futhi aqondiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, bese ephathwa ukushisa ngokuguga ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla, futhi ekugcineni aphathwe phezulu ukuze asuse ukungcola futhi enze ungqimba oluvikelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nobuhle, bese umkhiqizo oqediwe usikwa usayizi futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka.

Ayini Amaphrofayili Ensimbi

Amaphrofayili ensimbi angamalungu esakhiwo sensimbi anomumo othize we-cross-sectional owenziwe ngensimbi njengempahla eluhlaza ngokugingqika okushisayo nezinye izinqubo. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko zingamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, okubenza balungele izakhiwo ezisindayo namalungu athwala imithwalo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili ensimbi kubuswa yinqubo yokugoqa okushisayo, futhi inqubo ewumgogodla ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile. Eyokuqala iwukulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilahliwe njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zempahla.

Kamuva wangena esigabeni sokuncibilika, i-scrap esithandweni somlilo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, ukubeka isisekelo sokucutshungulwa okulandelayo. Okulandelayo yisiteji sokuphonsa, lapho insimbi iphonswa khona kuma-billet ngomshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo futhi isikwe ubude obufanele.

Isiteji sokugoqa siwumgogodla wokubumba, ngemva kokushisa i-billet ekushiseni okuphezulu, igoqwe emshinini wokugoqa ngokusebenzisa amaphasi amaningana ukuze kwakheke umumo we-cross-section ohlosiwe. Isigaba sokugcina yisigaba sokuqeda, lapho ingxenye egoqiwe iqondiswa, isikwe ubude futhi iqedwe ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo yokukhiqiza, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa nokusetshenziswa.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwamaphrofayili E-Aluminium Nensimbi

Umehluko ezintweni zokwakha kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo

Ukuminyana

Ubuningi bamaphrofayili e-aluminium cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yamaphrofayili ensimbi, futhi lo mehluko unquma ngokuqondile ukuthi isisindo samaphrofayili e-aluminium silula kakhulu kunesensimbi, esingagcini nje ngokunciphisa kakhulu isisindo sesakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi kwenza ukufakwa kube lula futhi kube lula kakhulu ezimeni lapho kuntuleka khona imishini yokuphakama ephezulu noma indawo yokusebenza ephezulu.

Amandla

Amandla ewonke amaphrofayili e-aluminium ajwayelekile aphansi kunawensimbi evamile, kodwa amandla athile (isilinganiso samandla kuya kokuminyana) amaphrofayili e-aluminium anenzuzo enkulu, afinyelela izikhathi eziphindwe ka-2-3 kunezensimbi, okusho ukuthi ekulandeleni izimo zohlelo lokusebenza olungasindi, amaphrofayili e-aluminium angazuza amandla anele esakhiwo ngesisindo esilula ukuze ahlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Izinsimbi zamandla aphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinamandla amahle kakhulu okuqina, aguquguqukayo kanye ne-torsional, okuwenza abe yizinto eziyisisekelo ezisekela izakhiwo ezisindayo.

I-Modulus ye-Elasticity

I-modulus ye-elasticity yensimbi cishe izikhathi ezi-3 kune-aluminium. Ngaphansi komthwalo ofanayo, ukuguqulwa kwamaphrofayili ensimbi kuncane futhi ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunamandla, okulungele kakhulu izimo ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuzinza. Ngokuphathelene ne-thermal conductivity, amaphrofayili e-aluminium angu-4.5 izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-thermal conductive kunensimbi, futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulahlekeni kokushisa, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu imishini kagesi, ama-radiator, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuchithwa kokushisa okusheshayo.

I-coefficient yokwanda kwe-thermal

I-coefficient yokunwetshwa okushisayo kwe-aluminium iphindwe kabili kuneyensimbi. Endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, ukuguqulwa kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kusetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo, izakhiwo zesinxephezelo ezikhethekile zidinga ukwakhiwa ukuze kulungiswe imiphumela yokuguqulwa, ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukusebenza okuphelele.

I-anti-corrosion

Iphrofayili ye-aluminium ngokwemvelo ingenza ungqimba lwefilimu yokuzivikela ene-oxidized, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kungamelana nomswakama, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nokunye ukuguguleka kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle isikhathi eside akulula ukulimaza; kanye namaphrofayili ensimbi uma kungekho ukwelashwa kokuvikela, ukugqwala nokugqwala kalula kakhulu, kufanele kufakwe uthayela, kupendwe nezinye izinqubo zokumboza ukuze kuvikelwe, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokusebenza.

I-Conductivity

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium ane-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu, angasetshenziselwa imigudu yamabhasi nezinye izigcawu zokuqhuba; amaphrofayili ensimbi ane-conductivity engalungile kagesi, ngokuyisisekelo hhayi izinhlelo ezinjalo.

UkukhiqizaPi-rocessDama-ifferences kuDephCi-omparison

Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium core ukwakha inqubo i-extrusion eshisayo, amaphrofayili ensimbi ayinqubo yokugoqa eshisayo, lo mehluko obalulekile uholela kokubili ekuguquguqukeni kokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhiqiza kuhluke kakhulu.

I-extrusion eshisayo yeAi-aluminiumPama-rofiles

Ukukhiqizwa kudingeka kuphela ukushintsha isikhunta, kungaba ukukhiqiza okuqinile, eyize, ezimise kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi imikhiqizo cross-section, isethi eyodwa izindleko isikhunta kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme futhi nezimo esikhundleni, ngisho inqwaba ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso Ubuye abe nokwenzeka kwezomnotho, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuphendula izidingo zomuntu siqu.

KuyashisaRoling ofSithiPama-rofiles

Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kokuma kuqhathaniswa elula cross-Sectional umkhiqizo, nakuba ukukhiqizwa mass of ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, ukulawula izindleko, kodwa izindleko eziphakeme roll isikhunta, inqubo esikhundleni iyinkimbinkimbi, umjikelezo omude ngokwezifiso, iqoqo elincane ngokwezifiso umnotho akukuhle, kufaneleka kangcono ukumisa, izidingo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu.

Izinga lokushisa lokucubungula:Izinga lokushisa lokukhipha amaphrofayili e-aluminium liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa eliginqikayo lamaphrofayili ensimbi, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ohlelweni lokukhiqiza amaphrofayili e-aluminium kube cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu yaleyo yensimbi, engagcini ngokuhambisana kakhulu nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula zizonke.

I-DimensionalAukunemba

Iphutha le-cross-section kanye nephutha eliqondile lamaphrofayili e-aluminium mancane, umkhiqizo oqediwe ungafakwa ngokunemba okuphezulu, futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokulungiswa okwengeziwe kokucubungula; kuyilapho ukunemba kwe-dimensional kwamaphrofayili ensimbi egoqwe eshisayo iphansi ngokuqhathaniswa, ubuhwaba bendawo bukhulu, futhi uma udinga umkhiqizo onemba kakhulu, udinga ukusebenzisa inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo, okuzoholela ekwenyukeni okuhambisanayo kwezindleko.

UbusoTukwelashwaPi-rocess

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium anezinketho eziningi, i-anodic oxidation, i-powder coating, i-electrophoresis nezinye izinqubo ezivuthiwe, ezingakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion, kodwa futhi zifinyelele imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuthungwa, ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe; amaphrofayili ensimbi yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwe-hot-dip galvanizing, ukupenda kwesifutho kuyinqubo eyinhloko kuqhathaniswa eyodwa, ukukhethwa kwemibala kunomkhawulo, kanye nenhloso eyinhloko yokugxila ekuvikelweni kwe-anti-corrosion.

UkukhiqizaCycle

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium anomjikelezo omfushane wokulethwa kwama-oda we-lot encane, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-7-15 ukuqedela ukukhiqiza nokulethwa, okulungele kakhulu amaphrojekthi asheshayo kanye nezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso; amaphrofayili ensimbi anomjikelezo omude wokukhiqiza wama-oda amancane, futhi inzuzo yokusebenza kahle isobala kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, okufaneleka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ajwayelekile anezidingo zeshejuli exekethile.

Umehluko Wesakhiwo Sezindleko

Izindleko Zokuthenga Zokuqala

Intengo yeyunithi yesisindo samaphrofayili e-aluminium iphakeme kunamaphrofayili ensimbi, ikakhulukazi avela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kanye nezindleko zokucubungula; kodwa-ke, izici ezingasindi zamaphrofayili e-aluminium zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba nezokufaka, ukunciphisa imishini yokuphakamisa kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, kuhlangene, inzuzo yokuqala yezindleko ezibanzi zamaphrojekthi we-batch amancane naphakathi iyabonakala.

Izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe zephrofayili yensimbi ziphansi, intengo ngeyunithi ngayinye isisindo esisodwa kuphela kwezintathu kuya kwengxenye eyodwa kwengxenye yephrofayili ye-aluminium, ngomthamo omkhulu, ingxenye enkulu yephrojekthi, inzuzo yokuqala yezindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla ivelele, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu, inqubo yokuthutha idinga ukuthwala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphakeme kanye nezindleko, ukufakwa nakho kudinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nemishini esindayo ukuze ibambisane nezindleko zokuqala ze-galuminum.

Isikhathi esideUseCost

Izinzuzo zamaphrofayili e-aluminium zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuhle kakhulu kuqeda isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo, futhi umjikelezo wayo wokuphila wangaphandle ungahlala iminyaka eyi-15-25, phakathi nalesi sikhathi asikho isidingo sokutshala izindleko ezengeziwe zokunakekela.

Amaphrofayili ensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuphinda kuhlanganiswe i-anti-corrosion coating, ngokuvamile njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3, okuholela ezindlekweni zokulondoloza eziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kungase kubangele ukugqwala nokulimala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungakafiki isikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte impilo yesevisi.

Ukugaywa kabushaVawu

Izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium liphezulu njenge-99%, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubuyisela kabusha kungu-5% kuphela wokukhiqizwa kwangempela, futhi akukho ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni ngemva kokuvuselela, ngakho-ke inani lokuphinda lisetshenziswe liphezulu;

Amaphrofayli ensimbi anesilinganiso sokuphinda sigaywe kabusha esingaba ngu-95%, kodwa inqubo yokugaywa kabusha idinga ukususwa kwezimbotshana ezingaphezulu nokungcola, okuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enenani eliphansi lokugaywa kabusha kunamaphrofayili e-aluminium.

Umehluko Wezemvelo Nokusimama

UkukhiqizaEukungezwaniCukuqala

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium adla amandla engeziwe esigabeni se-aluminium electrolysis uma kusetshenziswa izinto zokuqala zokusetshenziswa, kodwa i-aluminium egaywe kabusha idla kuphela u-5% wamandla asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium eyinhloko;

Amaphrofayili ensimbi asebenzisa amandla amancane ekukhiqizeni okuyinhloko kune-aluminium eyinhloko, kodwa insimbi egaywe kabusha idla amandla amaningi kune-aluminium egaywe kabusha. Sekuhlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kulungele imvelo lapho izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswa esikhathini eside.

Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni

Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuvela ekukhiqizeni okuyinhloko kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kuphezulu, kodwa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ye-aluminium egaywe kabusha cishe ku-5% yaleyo ye-aluminium eyinhloko, futhi imvelo engasindi yamaphrofayili e-aluminium inciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yenqubo yokuthutha. Ngomthamo ofanayo, umthamo wokuthutha wamaphrofayili we-aluminium uphindwe kathathu kuneyensimbi, okunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yenqubo yokuthutha;

Amaphrofayili ensimbi anokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi evela ekukhiqizweni okuyinhloko kune-aluminium eyinhloko, kodwa insimbi egaywe kabusha inokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kune-aluminium egaywe kabusha, futhi isisindo sayo esisindayo siphumela ekukhishweni okuphezulu kwekhabhoni yokuthutha.

Ukugaywa kabushaRuyadla

Zombili ziyizinto ezisebenziseka kalula futhi zihambisana nokuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium anenqubo elula yokuvuselela kabusha, engadingi ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokungcola nezingubo, futhi angaphinda asetshenziswe ngokungapheli ngokusebenza okuzinzile;

Amaphrofayili ensimbi adinga ukubhekana nokumbozwa kwendawo kanye nokungcola ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha, okuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, ukusebenza kwamaphrofayili ensimbi kuyehla kancane, kodwa asenenani elihle lokuphinda asetshenziswe.

Ukuthi Umehluko Ukuthinta Kanjani Ukusebenza Ezimweni Ezivamile

I-Architecture kanye Nezinhlelo Zokwakha

Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayinketho efanelekile yezimo ze-facade ezingathwali umthwalo njengokwakha izindonga zamakhethini, amafasitela namafreyimu eminyango. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezilula ze-aluminium, isisindo sodonga olulodwa lwamakhethini sincishiswa kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zephrofayili yensimbi, ukunciphisa isisindo kungaphezu kuka-60%. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu i-deadweight jikelele yesakhiwo kanye nokucindezela okuthwala umthwalo esakhiweni esikhulu.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokwelashwa kwendawo okuchwepheshile, amaphrofayili e-aluminium amelane ngempumelelo nemisebe ye-UV eqinile ekuphakameni okuphezulu kanye nokuguguleka komoya nemvula. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa, awukho umonakalo obonakalayo futhi akukho kulungiswa okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Izindleko zokusebenzisa isikhathi eside ziphansi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zamaphrofayili ensimbi azinakushintshwa ezimeni ezithwala imithwalo ezifana namafreyimu ezitshalo, amabhuloho kanye nezakhiwo ezibanzi. Isibonelo, ifreyimu ethwala imithwalo yemishini esindayo yakhiwe ngamaphrofayili ensimbi. Ngebanga lamamitha angu-30, isengakwazi ukuthwala ngokuzinza amathuluzi esindayo nemithwalo yokukhiqiza.

Izindleko zayo zokuqala cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesisombululo sephrofayili ye-aluminium, ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele namandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwesidingo. Uma kusetshenziswe amaphrofayili e-aluminium, ngeke nje adinge ukusetshenziswa kwama-alloys anamandla aphezulu okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezindleko, kodwa futhi kungaba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthwalo.

EzokuthuthaEquipment

Inkambu entsha yezimoto zamandla iwumongo wohlelo lokusebenza lwenzuzo engasindi yamaphrofayili e-aluminium. Thatha i-Tesla Model 3 njengesibonelo, uhlaka lwalo lomzimba lwenziwe ngamaphrofayili e-aluminium, okunciphisa isisindo cishe ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba wensimbi wendabuko, futhi kuletha ngokuqondile umphumela obalulekile wokwanda kwe-15% ku-mileage; Khonamanjalo, uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisiwe luphinde luthuthukise ukuqina kwe-torsional kanye nokusebenza kokuphepha komzimba.

Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhi zokuphepha eziwumgogodla ezifana ne-chassis yemoto kanye nemishayo yokushayisana zisakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, zisebenzisa ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezici ezimelana nomthelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.

Emkhakheni wezokuthutha ngojantshi, uhlaka lwezinqola zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu luphinde lwamukele amaphrofayili e-aluminium ngamanani amakhulu, anciphisa isisindo ngaphezu kwama-40% uma kuqhathaniswa namafreyimu ensimbi, anciphise ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudonsa isitimela, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenqubo yokwelashwa komhlaba ochwepheshe, iphrofayili ye-aluminium ingamelana nokuguguleka komoya, isihlabathi nemvula eduze kwethrekhi, futhi impilo yayo yesevisi ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezokuthutha ngololiwe.

Isakhiwo sokusekela ithrekhi namabhuloho nezinye izingxenye ezithwala imithwalo zisakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngamaphrofayili ensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama komthwalo nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.

IzimboniMubuhlungu kanyeAukwenza

Esigcawini sohlaka lomugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo, inzuzo ye-modularity yamaphrofayili e-aluminium igqame kakhulu. Ulayini wokukhiqiza we-SMT wefekthri ye-elekthronikhi usebenzisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium ukwakha uhlaka, futhi ngesakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele, ungabona ukuhlangana okusheshayo nokulungiswa okuvumelana nezimo, ngomjikelezo wokuhlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yaleyo yamafreyimu ensimbi, futhi ingahlelwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokwesidingo sokukhiqiza, futhi ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zokufakwa kwemishini.

Ekuguqulweni kwakamuva, ubunzima bokucubungula kwesibili kwephrofayili ye-aluminium buphansi, futhi ingasikwa, ibhojwe futhi ihlukaniswe ngokuqondile, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuguqulwa nomjikelezo.

Amaphrofayela ensimbi ayinto ekhethwayo yezisekelo zemishini esindayo, amafreyimu okucindezela nezinye izimo ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokuzinza. Isisekelo sethuluzi lomshini esindayo samukela isakhiwo sokushisela iphrofayili yensimbi, enokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezici eziphansi zokuguquguquka, iqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo ukunemba kwemishini yethuluzi lomshini, futhi ngemva kokwelashwa kokuguga ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kokushisela, impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela iminyaka engu-20, ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kokuqina kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

Esimeni sokukhwezwa kwe-photovoltaic, iziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic ezisekelwe phansi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium, uma kuqhathaniswa nokunciphisa isisindo sokufakwa kwensimbi ngaphezu kuka-50%, ukufakwa kwemishini yokuphakamisa emikhulu akudingekile, izindleko zabasebenzi ziyancipha ngo-40%, futhi asikho isidingo sokulungiswa okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zesikhathi eside.

Eziteshini zamandla ze-photovoltaic zasolwandle, amaphrofayli ensimbi akhethekile asetshenziswa ngenxa yesimo esibi esibi. Nakuba izindleko ziphezulu kunalezo zamaphrofayili e-aluminium, angahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigqwalile eziqinile.

Electronics kanyeThermalMukuhlukunyezwa

Esimeni sokushabalalisa ukushisa kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi, inzuzo ye-thermal conductivity yamaphrofayili e-aluminium iyenza ibe into ekhethwayo. Amafoni omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha kanye neminye imikhiqizo kagesi, osinki bokushisa benziwa kakhulu ngamaphrofayili e-aluminium, ukusebenza kahle kwawo okushisayo kungasheshisa ukushisa okukhiqizwe ukushisa okukhishwayo, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kungaphezu kokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 kosinki okushisa wensimbi, okuvikela ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi ukugwema ukushisa okuholela ekulimazeni noma ekulimaleni kokusebenza.

Igobolondo lekhabhinethi yokulawula imboni nezinye izigcawu, izinzuzo zokuvikela iphrofayili yensimbi zisobala kakhulu. Lawula igobolondo lekhabhinethi elenziwe ngamaphrofayili ensimbi, ngokusebenzisa ukubunjwa okubandayo okugoqiwe kanye nokwelashwa kopende, okunokumelana nomthelela omuhle nokusebenza komlilo, kungavikela ngempumelelo izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-elekthronikhi endaweni yangaphandle, ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nezinye izimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Igobolondo lebhethri lamandla amasha lisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrofayili e-aluminium, kokubili ayisindi, ukuguquguquka okushisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, akukwazi nje ukukhipha ngokushesha ukushisa okukhiqizwa umsebenzi webhethri, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ukuphepha kwebhethri, ukunweba impilo yesevisi.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, amaphrofayili e-aluminium ahamba phambili ekukhanyeni, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwesikhathi eside, kuyilapho amaphrofayili ensimbi egqama ngenxa yamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezimeni ezisindayo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kukuvumela ukuthi uqondanise ukukhetha kokubalulekile nezinjongo zephrojekthi, ukulinganisa ukusebenza, izindleko, nokusimama ngaphandle komthungo.
Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium nensimbi ayizinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokwakha, ukukhiqiza, nezokuthutha, iphrojekthi ngayinye ibumba amandla ahlukile. Lesi sihloko sichaza umehluko wabo oyinhloko—kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nezinqubo kuya kuzindleko nokusimama—ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.

Ayini Amaphrofayili Aluminium

Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayizingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi ezinezimo ezithile eziphambanayo ezenziwe nge-aluminium ehlanzekile noma ama-alloys e-aluminium ngokusakazwa, ukukhishwa, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokucubungula okulandelayo. Inqubo eyinhloko iwukubumba okushisayo kwe-extrusion, inqubo eyinikeza inzuzo eyingqayizivele yokuba engasindi futhi kulula ukuyenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, ngenqubo ecacile futhi egxile ezicini ezibalulekile zokwakheka. Esokuqala yisiteji sokuphonsa, lapho ingxubevange ye-aluminium eluhlaza incibilikiswa khona futhi ijovwe esikhunjeni esiyindilinga, bese ipholiswa ukuze kwakhiwe i-cylindrical ingot (eyaziwa ngokuvamile ngokuthi "ibha ye-aluminium") ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka okufanayo kwempahla eluhlaza kulungiselelwa ukukhishwa okulandelayo.

Okulandelayo kuza isigaba se-core extrusion, lapho ingot ishiselwa kusimo se-thermoplastic bese ifakwa ku-extruder, lapho ikhishwa khona ngezimbobo zokufa ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze yakhe umumo odingekayo we-cross-sectional. Idayizi ingaklanywa ukuthi iqine, ingabi nalutho noma imise ngokuvumelana nezidingo, futhi ubude bephrofayela eyodwa bungafinyelela amashumi amamitha, kunikeze ukuguquguquka kweqoqo elincane ngokwezifiso.

Okokugcina, kunesiteji sokucubungula emva kokucubungula, lapho amaphrofayili akhishiwe apholiswa futhi aqondiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, bese ephathwa ukushisa ngokuguga ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla, futhi ekugcineni aphathwe phezulu ukuze asuse ukungcola futhi enze ungqimba oluvikelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nobuhle, bese umkhiqizo oqediwe usikwa usayizi futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka.

Ayini Amaphrofayili Ensimbi

Amaphrofayili ensimbi angamalungu esakhiwo sensimbi anomumo othize we-cross-sectional owenziwe ngensimbi njengempahla eluhlaza ngokugingqika okushisayo nezinye izinqubo. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko zingamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, okubenza balungele izakhiwo ezisindayo namalungu athwala imithwalo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili ensimbi kubuswa yinqubo yokugoqa okushisayo, futhi inqubo ewumgogodla ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile. Eyokuqala iwukulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilahliwe njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zempahla.

Kamuva wangena esigabeni sokuncibilika, i-scrap esithandweni somlilo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, ukubeka isisekelo sokucutshungulwa okulandelayo. Okulandelayo yisiteji sokuphonsa, lapho insimbi iphonswa khona kuma-billet ngomshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo futhi isikwe ubude obufanele.

Isiteji sokugoqa siwumgogodla wokubumba, ngemva kokushisa i-billet ekushiseni okuphezulu, igoqwe emshinini wokugoqa ngokusebenzisa amaphasi amaningana ukuze kwakheke umumo we-cross-section ohlosiwe. Isigaba sokugcina yisigaba sokuqeda, lapho ingxenye egoqiwe iqondiswa, isikwe ubude futhi iqedwe ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo yokukhiqiza, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa nokusetshenziswa.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwamaphrofayili E-Aluminium Nensimbi

Umehluko ezintweni zokwakha kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo

Ukuminyana

Ubuningi bamaphrofayili e-aluminium cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yamaphrofayili ensimbi, futhi lo mehluko unquma ngokuqondile ukuthi isisindo samaphrofayili e-aluminium silula kakhulu kunesensimbi, esingagcini nje ngokunciphisa kakhulu isisindo sesakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi kwenza ukufakwa kube lula futhi kube lula kakhulu ezimeni lapho kuntuleka khona imishini yokuphakama ephezulu noma indawo yokusebenza ephezulu.

Amandla

Amandla ewonke amaphrofayili e-aluminium ajwayelekile aphansi kunawensimbi evamile, kodwa amandla athile (isilinganiso samandla kuya kokuminyana) amaphrofayili e-aluminium anenzuzo enkulu, afinyelela izikhathi eziphindwe ka-2-3 kunezensimbi, okusho ukuthi ekulandeleni izimo zohlelo lokusebenza olungasindi, amaphrofayili e-aluminium angazuza amandla anele esakhiwo ngesisindo esilula ukuze ahlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Izinsimbi zamandla aphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinamandla amahle kakhulu okuqina, aguquguqukayo kanye ne-torsional, okuwenza abe yizinto eziyisisekelo ezisekela izakhiwo ezisindayo.

I-Modulus ye-Elasticity

I-modulus ye-elasticity yensimbi cishe izikhathi ezi-3 kune-aluminium. Ngaphansi komthwalo ofanayo, ukuguqulwa kwamaphrofayili ensimbi kuncane futhi ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunamandla, okulungele kakhulu izimo ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuzinza. Ngokuphathelene ne-thermal conductivity, amaphrofayili e-aluminium angu-4.5 izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-thermal conductive kunensimbi, futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulahlekeni kokushisa, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu imishini kagesi, ama-radiator, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuchithwa kokushisa okusheshayo.

I-coefficient yokwanda kwe-thermal

I-coefficient yokunwetshwa okushisayo kwe-aluminium iphindwe kabili kuneyensimbi. Endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, ukuguqulwa kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kusetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo, izakhiwo zesinxephezelo ezikhethekile zidinga ukwakhiwa ukuze kulungiswe imiphumela yokuguqulwa, ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukusebenza okuphelele.

I-anti-corrosion

Iphrofayili ye-aluminium ngokwemvelo ingenza ungqimba lwefilimu yokuzivikela ene-oxidized, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kungamelana nomswakama, isifutho sikasawoti kanye nokunye ukuguguleka kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle isikhathi eside akulula ukulimaza; kanye namaphrofayili ensimbi uma kungekho ukwelashwa kokuvikela, ukugqwala nokugqwala kalula kakhulu, kufanele kufakwe uthayela, kupendwe nezinye izinqubo zokumboza ukuze kuvikelwe, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokusebenza.

I-Conductivity

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium ane-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu, angasetshenziselwa imigudu yamabhasi nezinye izigcawu zokuqhuba; amaphrofayili ensimbi ane-conductivity engalungile kagesi, ngokuyisisekelo hhayi izinhlelo ezinjalo.

UkukhiqizaPi-rocessDama-ifferences kuDephCi-omparison

Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium core ukwakha inqubo i-extrusion eshisayo, amaphrofayili ensimbi ayinqubo yokugoqa eshisayo, lo mehluko obalulekile uholela kokubili ekuguquguqukeni kokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhiqiza kuhluke kakhulu.

I-extrusion eshisayo yeAi-aluminiumPama-rofiles

Ukukhiqizwa kudingeka kuphela ukushintsha isikhunta, kungaba ukukhiqiza okuqinile, eyize, ezimise kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi imikhiqizo cross-section, isethi eyodwa izindleko isikhunta kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme futhi nezimo esikhundleni, ngisho inqwaba ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso Ubuye abe nokwenzeka kwezomnotho, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuphendula izidingo zomuntu siqu.

KuyashisaRoling ofSithiPama-rofiles

Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kokuma kuqhathaniswa elula cross-Sectional umkhiqizo, nakuba ukukhiqizwa mass of ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, ukulawula izindleko, kodwa izindleko eziphakeme roll isikhunta, inqubo esikhundleni iyinkimbinkimbi, umjikelezo omude ngokwezifiso, iqoqo elincane ngokwezifiso umnotho akukuhle, kufaneleka kangcono ukumisa, izidingo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu.

Izinga lokushisa lokucubungula:Izinga lokushisa lokukhipha amaphrofayili e-aluminium liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa eliginqikayo lamaphrofayili ensimbi, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ohlelweni lokukhiqiza amaphrofayili e-aluminium kube cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu yaleyo yensimbi, engagcini ngokuhambisana kakhulu nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula zizonke.

I-DimensionalAukunemba

Iphutha le-cross-section kanye nephutha eliqondile lamaphrofayili e-aluminium mancane, umkhiqizo oqediwe ungafakwa ngokunemba okuphezulu, futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokulungiswa okwengeziwe kokucubungula; kuyilapho ukunemba kwe-dimensional kwamaphrofayili ensimbi egoqwe eshisayo iphansi ngokuqhathaniswa, ubuhwaba bendawo bukhulu, futhi uma udinga umkhiqizo onemba kakhulu, udinga ukusebenzisa inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo, okuzoholela ekwenyukeni okuhambisanayo kwezindleko.

UbusoTukwelashwaPi-rocess

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium anezinketho eziningi, i-anodic oxidation, i-powder coating, i-electrophoresis nezinye izinqubo ezivuthiwe, ezingakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion, kodwa futhi zifinyelele imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuthungwa, ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe; amaphrofayili ensimbi yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwe-hot-dip galvanizing, ukupenda kwesifutho kuyinqubo eyinhloko kuqhathaniswa eyodwa, ukukhethwa kwemibala kunomkhawulo, kanye nenhloso eyinhloko yokugxila ekuvikelweni kwe-anti-corrosion.

UkukhiqizaCycle

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium anomjikelezo omfushane wokulethwa kwama-oda we-lot encane, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-7-15 ukuqedela ukukhiqiza nokulethwa, okulungele kakhulu amaphrojekthi asheshayo kanye nezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso; amaphrofayili ensimbi anomjikelezo omude wokukhiqiza wama-oda amancane, futhi inzuzo yokusebenza kahle isobala kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, okufaneleka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ajwayelekile anezidingo zeshejuli exekethile.

Umehluko Wesakhiwo Sezindleko

Izindleko Zokuthenga Zokuqala

Intengo yeyunithi yesisindo samaphrofayili e-aluminium iphakeme kunamaphrofayili ensimbi, ikakhulukazi avela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kanye nezindleko zokucubungula; kodwa-ke, izici ezingasindi zamaphrofayili e-aluminium zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba nezokufaka, ukunciphisa imishini yokuphakamisa kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, kuhlangene, inzuzo yokuqala yezindleko ezibanzi zamaphrojekthi we-batch amancane naphakathi iyabonakala.

Izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe zephrofayili yensimbi ziphansi, intengo ngeyunithi ngayinye isisindo esisodwa kuphela kwezintathu kuya kwengxenye eyodwa kwengxenye yephrofayili ye-aluminium, ngomthamo omkhulu, ingxenye enkulu yephrojekthi, inzuzo yokuqala yezindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla ivelele, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu, inqubo yokuthutha idinga ukuthwala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphakeme kanye nezindleko, ukufakwa nakho kudinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nemishini esindayo ukuze ibambisane nezindleko zokuqala ze-galuminum.

Isikhathi esideUseCost

Izinzuzo zamaphrofayili e-aluminium zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuhle kakhulu kuqeda isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo, futhi umjikelezo wayo wokuphila wangaphandle ungahlala iminyaka eyi-15-25, phakathi nalesi sikhathi asikho isidingo sokutshala izindleko ezengeziwe zokunakekela.

Amaphrofayili ensimbi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuphinda kuhlanganiswe i-anti-corrosion coating, ngokuvamile njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3, okuholela ezindlekweni zokulondoloza eziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kungase kubangele ukugqwala nokulimala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungakafiki isikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte impilo yesevisi.

Ukugaywa kabushaVawu

Izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium liphezulu njenge-99%, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubuyisela kabusha kungu-5% kuphela wokukhiqizwa kwangempela, futhi akukho ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni ngemva kokuvuselela, ngakho-ke inani lokuphinda lisetshenziswe liphezulu;

Amaphrofayli ensimbi anesilinganiso sokuphinda sigaywe kabusha esingaba ngu-95%, kodwa inqubo yokugaywa kabusha idinga ukususwa kwezimbotshana ezingaphezulu nokungcola, okuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enenani eliphansi lokugaywa kabusha kunamaphrofayili e-aluminium.

Umehluko Wezemvelo Nokusimama

UkukhiqizaEukungezwaniCukuqala

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium adla amandla engeziwe esigabeni se-aluminium electrolysis uma kusetshenziswa izinto zokuqala zokusetshenziswa, kodwa i-aluminium egaywe kabusha idla kuphela u-5% wamandla asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium eyinhloko;

Amaphrofayili ensimbi asebenzisa amandla amancane ekukhiqizeni okuyinhloko kune-aluminium eyinhloko, kodwa insimbi egaywe kabusha idla amandla amaningi kune-aluminium egaywe kabusha. Sekuhlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kulungele imvelo lapho izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswa esikhathini eside.

Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni

Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuvela ekukhiqizeni okuyinhloko kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kuphezulu, kodwa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ye-aluminium egaywe kabusha cishe ku-5% yaleyo ye-aluminium eyinhloko, futhi imvelo engasindi yamaphrofayili e-aluminium inciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yenqubo yokuthutha. Ngomthamo ofanayo, umthamo wokuthutha wamaphrofayili we-aluminium uphindwe kathathu kuneyensimbi, okunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yenqubo yokuthutha;

Amaphrofayili ensimbi anokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi evela ekukhiqizweni okuyinhloko kune-aluminium eyinhloko, kodwa insimbi egaywe kabusha inokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kune-aluminium egaywe kabusha, futhi isisindo sayo esisindayo siphumela ekukhishweni okuphezulu kwekhabhoni yokuthutha.

Ukugaywa kabushaRuyadla

Zombili ziyizinto ezisebenziseka kalula futhi zihambisana nokuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium anenqubo elula yokuvuselela kabusha, engadingi ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokungcola nezingubo, futhi angaphinda asetshenziswe ngokungapheli ngokusebenza okuzinzile;

Amaphrofayili ensimbi adinga ukubhekana nokumbozwa kwendawo kanye nokungcola ngesikhathi sokugaywa kabusha, okuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, ukusebenza kwamaphrofayili ensimbi kuyehla kancane, kodwa asenenani elihle lokuphinda asetshenziswe.

Ukuthi Umehluko Ukuthinta Kanjani Ukusebenza Ezimweni Ezivamile

I-Architecture kanye Nezinhlelo Zokwakha

Amaphrofayili e-Aluminium ayinketho efanelekile yezimo ze-facade ezingathwali umthwalo njengokwakha izindonga zamakhethini, amafasitela namafreyimu eminyango. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezilula ze-aluminium, isisindo sodonga olulodwa lwamakhethini sincishiswa kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zephrofayili yensimbi, ukunciphisa isisindo kungaphezu kuka-60%. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu i-deadweight jikelele yesakhiwo kanye nokucindezela okuthwala umthwalo esakhiweni esikhulu.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokwelashwa kwendawo okuchwepheshile, amaphrofayili e-aluminium amelane ngempumelelo nemisebe ye-UV eqinile ekuphakameni okuphezulu kanye nokuguguleka komoya nemvula. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa, awukho umonakalo obonakalayo futhi akukho kulungiswa okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Izindleko zokusebenzisa isikhathi eside ziphansi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zamaphrofayili ensimbi azinakushintshwa ezimeni ezithwala imithwalo ezifana namafreyimu ezitshalo, amabhuloho kanye nezakhiwo ezibanzi. Isibonelo, ifreyimu ethwala imithwalo yemishini esindayo yakhiwe ngamaphrofayili ensimbi. Ngebanga lamamitha angu-30, isengakwazi ukuthwala ngokuzinza amathuluzi esindayo nemithwalo yokukhiqiza.

Izindleko zayo zokuqala cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesisombululo sephrofayili ye-aluminium, ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele namandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwesidingo. Uma kusetshenziswe amaphrofayili e-aluminium, ngeke nje adinge ukusetshenziswa kwama-alloys anamandla aphezulu okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezindleko, kodwa futhi kungaba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komthwalo.

EzokuthuthaEquipment

Inkambu entsha yezimoto zamandla iwumongo wohlelo lokusebenza lwenzuzo engasindi yamaphrofayili e-aluminium. Thatha i-Tesla Model 3 njengesibonelo, uhlaka lwalo lomzimba lwenziwe ngamaphrofayili e-aluminium, okunciphisa isisindo cishe ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba wensimbi wendabuko, futhi kuletha ngokuqondile umphumela obalulekile wokwanda kwe-15% ku-mileage; Khonamanjalo, uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisiwe luphinde luthuthukise ukuqina kwe-torsional kanye nokusebenza kokuphepha komzimba.

Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhi zokuphepha eziwumgogodla ezifana ne-chassis yemoto kanye nemishayo yokushayisana zisakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, zisebenzisa ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezici ezimelana nomthelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.

Emkhakheni wezokuthutha ngojantshi, uhlaka lwezinqola zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu luphinde lwamukele amaphrofayili e-aluminium ngamanani amakhulu, anciphisa isisindo ngaphezu kwama-40% uma kuqhathaniswa namafreyimu ensimbi, anciphise ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudonsa isitimela, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenqubo yokwelashwa komhlaba ochwepheshe, iphrofayili ye-aluminium ingamelana nokuguguleka komoya, isihlabathi nemvula eduze kwethrekhi, futhi impilo yayo yesevisi ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezokuthutha ngololiwe.

Isakhiwo sokusekela ithrekhi namabhuloho nezinye izingxenye ezithwala imithwalo zisakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngamaphrofayili ensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama komthwalo nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.

IzimboniMubuhlungu kanyeAukwenza

Esigcawini sohlaka lomugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo, inzuzo ye-modularity yamaphrofayili e-aluminium igqame kakhulu. Ulayini wokukhiqiza we-SMT wefekthri ye-elekthronikhi usebenzisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium ukwakha uhlaka, futhi ngesakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele, ungabona ukuhlangana okusheshayo nokulungiswa okuvumelana nezimo, ngomjikelezo wokuhlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yaleyo yamafreyimu ensimbi, futhi ingahlelwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokwesidingo sokukhiqiza, futhi ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zokufakwa kwemishini.

Ekuguqulweni kwakamuva, ubunzima bokucubungula kwesibili kwephrofayili ye-aluminium buphansi, futhi ingasikwa, ibhojwe futhi ihlukaniswe ngokuqondile, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuguqulwa nomjikelezo.

Amaphrofayela ensimbi ayinto ekhethwayo yezisekelo zemishini esindayo, amafreyimu okucindezela nezinye izimo ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokuzinza. Isisekelo sethuluzi lomshini esindayo samukela isakhiwo sokushisela iphrofayili yensimbi, enokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezici eziphansi zokuguquguquka, iqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo ukunemba kwemishini yethuluzi lomshini, futhi ngemva kokwelashwa kokuguga ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kokushisela, impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela iminyaka engu-20, ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kokuqina kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

Esimeni sokukhwezwa kwe-photovoltaic, iziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic ezisekelwe phansi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium, uma kuqhathaniswa nokunciphisa isisindo sokufakwa kwensimbi ngaphezu kuka-50%, ukufakwa kwemishini yokuphakamisa emikhulu akudingekile, izindleko zabasebenzi ziyancipha ngo-40%, futhi asikho isidingo sokulungiswa okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zesikhathi eside.

Eziteshini zamandla ze-photovoltaic zasolwandle, amaphrofayli ensimbi akhethekile asetshenziswa ngenxa yesimo esibi esibi. Nakuba izindleko ziphezulu kunalezo zamaphrofayili e-aluminium, angahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigqwalile eziqinile.

Electronics kanyeThermalMukuhlukunyezwa

Esimeni sokushabalalisa ukushisa kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi, inzuzo ye-thermal conductivity yamaphrofayili e-aluminium iyenza ibe into ekhethwayo. Amafoni omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha kanye neminye imikhiqizo kagesi, osinki bokushisa benziwa kakhulu ngamaphrofayili e-aluminium, ukusebenza kahle kwawo okushisayo kungasheshisa ukushisa okukhiqizwe ukushisa okukhishwayo, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kungaphezu kokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 kosinki okushisa wensimbi, okuvikela ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi ukugwema ukushisa okuholela ekulimazeni noma ekulimaleni kokusebenza.

Igobolondo lekhabhinethi yokulawula imboni nezinye izigcawu, izinzuzo zokuvikela iphrofayili yensimbi zisobala kakhulu. Lawula igobolondo lekhabhinethi elenziwe ngamaphrofayili ensimbi, ngokusebenzisa ukubunjwa okubandayo okugoqiwe kanye nokwelashwa kopende, okunokumelana nomthelela omuhle nokusebenza komlilo, kungavikela ngempumelelo izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-elekthronikhi endaweni yangaphandle, ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nezinye izimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Igobolondo lebhethri lamandla amasha lisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrofayili e-aluminium, kokubili ayisindi, ukuguquguquka okushisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, akukwazi nje ukukhipha ngokushesha ukushisa okukhiqizwa umsebenzi webhethri, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ukuphepha kwebhethri, ukunweba impilo yesevisi.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, amaphrofayili e-aluminium ahamba phambili ekukhanyeni, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwesikhathi eside, kuyilapho amaphrofayili ensimbi egqama ngenxa yamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezimeni ezisindayo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kukuvumela ukuthi uqondanise ukukhetha kokubalulekile nezinjongo zephrojekthi, ukulinganisa ukusebenza, izindleko, nokusimama ngaphandle komthungo.