Udonga lwamakhethini esakhiwo esiphakeme luyimvilophu ewumgogodla we-facade yesakhiwo, iphrofayili ye-aluminium isiyinto evamile ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezingasindi, ukumelana nokugqwala, nezilungisekayo. Aluminium ingxubevange amamaki emakethe, isimo anhlobonhlobo izigaba, amaphutha ukukhetha kuzoholela deformation, ukugqwala, izindleko overruns kanye nezinye izinkinga. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izimo zokusebenza, ukuphakama kwephansi, imvelo kanye ne-multi-dimensional, ihlukanisa yonke i-logic yokukhetha i-aluminium alloy odongeni lwamakhethini, futhi isiza iphrojekthi ukukhetha izinto ngokunembile.

Ukuqonda Aluminiyamu Alloys Asetshenziswa Curtain Wall Systems

OkuphindaphindayoDukuthuthukiswa kweCi-urtainWkonkeMizinto zokwakha

Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, i-Liverpool O'Leary Building, yavula isicelo sokuqala sodonga lwamakhethini engilazi yensimbi, izinto zokuqala eziyinhloko ezisekelwe ensimbi. Insimbi inzima, imelana nesimo sezulu esibuthakathaka, ayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwesikali sesakhiwo esisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-aluminium yathuthukiswa ngokushesha, futhi ngeminyaka yawo-1970, i-aluminium yashintsha ngokuphelele udonga lwamakhethini ensimbi. I-aluminium alloy iguqulelwe ekucutshungulweni okuhle, kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka nokuqina, futhi iguqulelwe ekwakhiweni kwama-facade wokwakha ezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele.

IngqikithiAizinzuzo zeAi-aluminiumAiholoCi-urtainWkonkeCimiyalelo

I-aluminium alloy inesisindo esisodwa kuphela kwezintathu zensimbi, okunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo womzimba oyinhloko wesakhiwo futhi unciphisa izindleko zokwakha isisekelo. Impahla inesendlalelo sayo somdabu esivikela i-oxidized, esingalungisa ngokuzimela isakhiwo esilwa nokugqwala kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu ngaphansi kwemvelo yangaphandle yemvelo.
I-aluminium enwetshiwe ithambile kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngamaphrofayili amise okwezimbotshana ukuze ilingane nemiklamo ehlukahlukene yodonga lwamakhethini. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemichilo yokushisa ukushisa kanye nengilazi eboshwe, ingakwazi ukuhambisana kalula nezindinganiso zokwakha ezonga amandla okwakha.

Izidingo Zokusebenza Ezibalulekile Zamaphrofayili Odonga Lwekhethini Eliphakeme Eliphakeme

OmakhenikhaPukusebenza kweWindPqinisaRengapheliSisakhiwo

Izindonga zamakhethini eziphakeme kakhulu zidinga ukuthobelana ne-ASCE7 kazwelonke yokulinganisa ingcindezi yomoya izicaciso, inani elibi lomthwalo wengcindezi emakhoneni likhulu kakhulu kunalelo elimaphakathi nefacade yesakhiwo. Isikhathi sesigaba se-inertia kanye ne-sectional modulus yephrofayela kufanele sihlangabezane nezinga, futhi inani eliphezulu lokuguquguquka lilawulwa ngokuqinile ukuthi lingadluli i-L/175.
Indima yesikhathi eside eshintshanisa umoya esezingeni eliphezulu, iphrofayili idinga ukuba nezindawo zokulwa nokukhathala, ukuvimbela ukugoba nokuqhekeka kwamandla esikhathi eside. Ukukhethwa okubalulekile kwendawo engaselugwini komoya okuphezulu kwe-T6 tempered alloy, kuthuthukisa ukusimama okuphelele okuthwala umthwalo kwekeel.

Ukuzamazama komhlabaAi-daptiveDindawoPukusebenza kahle

Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu zithinteka umoya nokuzamazama komhlaba, okuzokhiqiza i-inter-story oscillation, futhi udonga lwamakhethini alukwazi ukumiswa ngokuqinile ukuze luhlanganise isakhiwo. Amaphrofayili afaniswa nama-bearings ashelelayo kanye namajoyinti eglue aguquguqukayo, agcina isikhala sokunwetshwa nokugudluka okufinyezwayo ukuze avumelane nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo.
Udonga lwamakhethini ohlobo lweyunithi oluhlanganiswe efekthri, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuzamazama komhlaba kungcono kunesistimu yamakhethini yohlobo lohlaka oluhlanganiswe endaweni. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukufanisa ukunwetshwa kwe-alloy kanye ne-contraction coefficient ukuze ugweme ukugudluka kanye nokulimala kwe-extrusion okubangelwa ukuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezingafani.

Umoya futhiWngokusheshaPukujikelezaPukusebenza kahle

Ukungena komhwamuko wamanzi kunamandla esimweni sezulu esiphakama kakhulu, futhi isakhiwo sephrofayela ye-iso-pressure enamagumbi amaningi siwumklamo oyinhloko we-anti-seepage. Imikhiqizo eqediwe idinga ukuhlangabezana nokungangeni komoya okujwayelekile kwe-AE4, ukungangeni kwamanzi okungu-RE1200, ngokuqinisekiswa kokuhlolwa komoya okunamandla nemvula.
Ukufanisa amapheshana anamathelayo amelana nesimo sezulu akhethekile ukuze alingane nembobo yephrofayela ye-aluminium, ukugwema inkinga yokugeleza kwamanzi esimweni sezulu esinomoya lapho amapheshana okunamathelayo engaphandle komsele. I-alloy surface anti-corrosion ukuze ihlangabezane nezinga, ukugwema ukugqwala kwe-aluminiyamu yethangi lamanzi ukuvala umgodi wokudonsa amanzi.

UkushisaIsulation kanyeEukungezwaniSi-avingHdlaPukubhukaPukusebenza kahle

Isisekelo se-aluminum sinokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, futhi kufanele kufaniswe nemicu yenayiloni evikela ukushisa ukuze kunqanyulwe indlela ebamba ukushisa kuyo yonke indawo. Ngemva kokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwembobo yephrofayela, iyonke i-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa yodonga lwamakhethini ingalawulwa ngokuzinzile kububanzi obungu-1.0-2.0 W/m²K.
Amaphrofayili ahambisanayo avikela ukushisa anganciphisa isikhunta kanye nokujiya odongeni lwangaphakathi, futhi afanelekele izakhiwo zamahhovisi ezishisa kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme zamahhotela. Amaphrofayili okonga amandla nawo abalulekile ukuze iphrojekthi imemezele isakhiwo esiluhlaza kanye nenkanyezi yokuhlolwa kwemvelo.

Ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanyeAi-anticorrosiveLehlala njaloPukusebenza kahle

I-facade ephakeme kakhulu ibonakala emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, uthuli nezinto ezingcolisa umoya unyaka wonke, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-aluminium kulula uku-oxidize futhi luguqule umbala. Ukuhambisana ne-alloy eguquliwe kanye ne-high-end surface coating kungaqinisekisa ukubukeka kwe-facade iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 ngaphandle kokuguga okukhulu.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuzodonsa ngokuphindaphindiwe ama-node e-profile splicing, i-alloy idinga ukuba ne-anti-stress corrosion stability. Izinto zangaphandle zokuqeda i-aluminium elula ecwebezelayo engenalutho, kufanele isekelwe inqubo ekhethekile yokuvikela ukubola.

Pukusebenza kweSzungezaIsulation kanyeFirePukuphindisela

Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu endaweni yebhizinisi eliyinhloko yedolobha, umgodi wamaphrofayili odonga lwamakhethini udinga ukuhlonywa ngezinto zokugcwalisa ezingenamsindo ukuze zenze buthaka umsindo wethrafikhi yangaphandle. Ubukhulu bodonga lwephrofayili bujwayelekile futhi bufana, futhi bungakwazi ukuhlonywa ngezinto zokugcwalisa ezingashi kanye nezishisayo ukuze kufinyelele izinga lokumelana nomlilo we-EI.
Izakhiwo ezikhethekile eziyingqopha-mlando nazo zidinga amaphrofayili anomsebenzi owengeziwe wokulwa nokuqhuma kanye nokulwa nokucindezela, afanele izimo eziyingqophamlando zikamasipala. Amaphrofayli ahlanganisiwe ajwayelekile angashintshwa ukuze ahlanganiswe ukwakhiwa komhlangano wengilazi yobukhulu obukhulu obuphelele.

Ukuqhathanisa Ama-Aluminium Alloys Adumile Ezindonga Zamakhethini

IkhethiniWkonkeAi-aluminiumAiholoGradeAizinzuzo kanyeDizinzuzo

6063-T5/T5SekhethekileDezihlobisaAlloy forCi-urtainWkonke

Nge-extrusion fluidity enhle kakhulu, ingabunjwa ibe yisimo se-multi-cavity enezindonga ezincane, futhi ukuthungwa kwe-facade kuhle kakhulu futhi kuhle. Ukufana kombala we-Anodic oxidation ngaphandle komehluko wombala, ukukhetha kokuqala kwamaphrofayili okuhlobisa ezindongeni zamakhethini eziveziwe zamahhovisi asezingeni eliphezulu.
Amandla esivuno sesakhiwo anomkhawulo, awakwazi ukuthwala ubude besikhathi esikhulu, amakhona ezinga eliphezulu omthwalo wengcindezi engalungile. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu i-keel yesibili, umugqa wokucindezela wokuhlobisa, i-sash yefasitela, hhayi njengento eyinhloko ephethe umthwalo omile we-keel.

6061-T6High-amandlaSokwangempelaLi-oadAiholo

Amandla okukhiqiza amandla angama-25% -30% aphezulu kunalawo we-6063, futhi ukumelana nokugoba nokukhathala kuyathuthukiswa. Ukushisela, ukucutshungulwa okujulile nokusebenza kokuvula kuhle kakhulu, kulungele ama-node okuqinisa anomumo, ukufakwa kwe-keel eyinhloko yezinga eliphezulu.
Ukubumba i-Extrusion kunzima kakhulu, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwephrofayili aluthambile ngokwanele, futhi umuzwa we-anodic oxidation ubuthakathaka. Ukuthenga kanye nezindleko ezijulile zokucubungula ziphakeme, ngokusho kwesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwendawo kungaba, ngaphandle kwesethi yonke yokushintshwa kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zendlu yonke.

6082 High-amandlaSekhethekileEubunjiniyelaAi-aluminiumAiholo

Izinga eliphezulu lezakhiwo zemishini kulo lonke uchungechunge lwe-6000, lilungele izitezi eziphakeme kakhulu nezimo zokusebenza ezidlulele ogwini lwesishingishane. Ukumelana ne-deformation kanye nengcindezi yomoya eshintshanayo kunamandla kakhulu, okunganciphisa ukuminyana kokwakheka kwe-keel futhi konge izinto.
Inqubo yokuncibilikisa kanye ne-extrusion inokhahlo, inani lendawo yemakethe lincane, futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza owenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo mude. Izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu kune-6061 kanye ne-6063, futhi ifanelekela kuphela izimo zokusebenza eziyingqopha-mlando eziphakeme kakhulu nezinobungozi obuphezulu.

6463 futhi 5000AusizoAamaloyi

I-6463 yenzelwe ngokukhethekile i-anodizing ekhanyayo, udonga lwamakhethini akhanyayo akhethekile amaphrofayili enziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukungcola okuncane kwe-metallurgical, ukuthungwa kwesibuko nokukhanyela ngemva kokupholishwa, ukukhethwa kwemvamisa ephezulu kuma-facade ayinkimbinkimbi yezentengiselwano.
I-aluminium engu-5000 evikela ukugqwala icutshungulwa kakhulu ibe yikhethini le-aluminium veneer, ipuleti elivalayo elingemuva, hhayi i-keel ekhishwe.
Umswakama omuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kulungele indawo yesikhulumi engaphansi, i-facade engaphambi kolwandle evaliwe isakhiwo esivalekile.

I-AluminiumAiholoFiveCinsimbiSukhethoCi-omparisonDama-imensions

OmakhenikhaSamandla kanyeMendalaPukuqinaCi-omparison

Izinga lamandla: 6082＞6061＞6063, amandla aphezulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha nokubumba iphrofayili. Ngodonga lwamakhethini olubunjiwe oluyinkimbinkimbi, kuyathandwa ukunciphisa amandla e-alloy ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga elifanelekile le-profile extrusion.
I-keel eqondile yezinga eliphezulu ibekwa phambili nge-alloy yamandla aphezulu, futhi umugqa wokuhlobisa onobunjwa ubekwa phambili nge-alloy eyisisekelo engu-6063. Ngenkathi kucatshangelwa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, izinga lokucutshungulwa kwe-scrap lilawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko eziphelele zokucubungula nokukhiqiza.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweAi-anti-corrosionValue futhiCostSukusebenziseka

Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-atmospheric 6063 kungcono kakhulu, ngaphandle akulula ukugqwala okumhlophe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umthwalo wokulungisa uyancishiswa. Inqubo yokufafaza ye-fluorocarbon ephezulu ifanele wonke amabanga, futhi i-anodizing eshibhile ifaneleka kuphela ku-6063 ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Izindleko zendawo: 6063 iphansi kakhulu, i-6061 iphakathi nendawo, futhi i-6082 inezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zokuthenga. Okubalulekile okujwayelekile kwezinga eliphezulu lomphakathi 6063 ukuklama okungu-6061, okungabizi kakhulu ukuze kufane nezimo eziningi zobunjiniyela.

Indlela Ukuphakama Kwesakhiwo Kuthonya Ukukhetha Kwengxubevange

Izinguquko kuPifayelaFama-orcesDue kweBuildingHayisishiyagalombiliIukwanda

Ukuphakama okuphezuluWindLodIincrementBi-ottomPi-rinciple

Ukuphakama kokuphakama ukusuka phansi, kuba kuncane ukumelana komoya, umfutho womoya oqondile odongeni lwamakhethini odonga lwekhethini, ingcindezi engemihle emakhoneni okuphindaphinda okuvumelanisiwe. Amakhona okwakha, i-facade concave kanye namaphoyinti e-convex, amandla abhubhisayo okudonsa umoya phakathi komthwalo we-facade cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5.
Ukuwohloka komfutho womoya wezinga eliphansi kungancika kumgodi wephrofayili ukuthi unciphise, umfutho womoya wezinga eliphezulu uzobangela ukugoba okungenakuhlehliswa kwe-keel. Ukuphakama kokuphakama kwesitezi, kulapho abakwazi ukuthembela esinxephezelweni esikhulu sokuqina kodonga, kufanele kuthuthukiswe ingxubevange ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokuzala.

Ukuphakama okuphezuluSibekwe phezuluAesengeziweDi-eformationFi-orce

Umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku mkhulu, futhi ukugudluzwa okunqwabelanayo kokunwetshwa okushisayo nokufinyezwa kwengxube ye-aluminium kukhulu kakhulu kunaleyo yezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphansi. I-Seismic micro-motion, indikimba eyinhloko yendawo yokuhlala, izoshayela udonga lwamakhethini i-keel high-frequency small swing force.
Amandla ajwayelekile aphansi-amandla aphansi ashintshanisa amandla, indawo ye-node kulula kakhulu ukugcizelela ukuguga kokuqhekeka. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuphakama kwephansi kuthuthukisiwe, i-alloy anti-fatigue kanye nokusebenza kwe-anti-displacement kumele kufakwe kunkomba yokukhetha okuyisisekelo.

OkuhlukileBuildingHayisishiyagalombiliExclusiveAiholoSukhethoPi-rogram

Ukukhetha Okubalulekile Kwezakhiwo Ezingaphansi Kwezitezi Ezingu-15

I-6063-T5/T6 amaphrofayili e-aluminium yezakhiwo ezijwayelekile akhethwa ngokuqondile kuyo yonke indawo, afaneleka ngokugcwele ukulayisha okujwayelekile komfutho womoya. Amaphrofayili angenziwa abe yizimo ezinezindonga ezincane, ezincane nezincane, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini yobuhle yama-facade wesimanjemanje.
Isitoko esanele sokuthenga, isikhathi esifushane sokukhipha, amaphutha ayiziro ekubaleni kwendawo, kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi ezilawulekayo. Akukho ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kolwelwesi lwensimbi, ukufakwa kwamanodi omhlaba wonke, ukufakwa nokwakhiwa kwendawo esizeni okulula futhi okuphumelelayo.

OkuvamileHkhuphukaBizingxoxo ngeMinsimbiTnxa 15Fizihibe

I-6063 igcinwa njengento yokuhlobisa ebonakalayo ye-façade, futhi i-keel eyinhloko eqondile ithuthukiswa ngokulinganayo nge-alloy engu-6061-T6. Ukukhethwa okuhlukile kwezinto zokwakha ngesifunda, kucatshangelwa inani le-facade, isakhiwo esiphelele sezinkomba ezimbili zokucindezela komoya.
Zonke izindawo zomoya kanye namakhona esakhiwo anamaphuzu aphezulu okucindezela okungalungile afakwe i-keel yesibili eqinisiwe engu-6061 ukuqinisa amandla. Kujwayelane nesimo sezulu esinomoya sasemadolobheni esivamile, asikho isidingo sokuphakamisa ukucaciswa kwephrofayela iyonke, ukulinganisa izindleko nokuphepha.

Izinto zokwakha ze-Supertall Landmark

I-core load-bearing keel yezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 yenziwe ngephrofayili ye-aluminium alloy alloy engama-6082. Izinsimbi zensimbi zishunyekiwe ezindaweni ezithwala umthwalo eziwumgogodla wasendaweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza okuphelele komthwalo wodonga lwamakhethini.
Lungiselela ukwakheka komshini we-cavity yephrofayela, ngosizo lokubala kwesici esilinganiselwe samandla esigaba, ukunciphisa isisindo somuntu siqu sezinto ze-aluminium. Zijwayeze ukuze uqinisekise umthwalo wokuhlolwa komhubhe womoya ukuze uhlangabezane nencazelo ekhethekile yokwamukela ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi eyingqophamlando.

Ukuhlola Ukumelana Nokugqwala Kwezindawo Ezihlukene

Imibandela Yokukhetha Ukugqwala Ngezimo Zesayithi

Phakathi nezweCintoCommoniUemadolobheniSinto

Usawoti womoya ophansi, ukungcola okulawulekayo, imvamisa ephansi yemvula ene-asidi, i-corrosion grade C1-C2, 6063-T6 ene-powder coating evamile, i-anodizing evamile, ingahlangabezana newaranti yeminyaka engu-20.
Asikho isidingo sokukhulisa ukucushwa kwe-anticorrosion, okubalulekile ekukhetheni impahla engabizi kakhulu, amaphrofayili ajwayelekile wendawo yemakethe angashintshwa. Engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka, ukugeza okulula nokuhlanza i-facade kungagcina ukubukeka kwamaphrofayili eqinile futhi engagqwali.

OgwiniSokunyeSkhulekaSintoCizimo

Ukungena kwe-ion chloride yomoya wolwandle kunamandla kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukufaka amachashaza amhlophe e-aluminium, ukugqwala kufika ku-C5. Izinto eziyinhloko ziyi-6061 evikela ukugqwala ene-AA25 ejiyile ye-anodic oxidation noma ungqimba olungaphezulu lokufafaza nge-fluorocarbon.
Umzila wokudonsa amanzi odongeni lwamakhethini awushintshiwe futhi awunqamuki ukubola ukuvimbela amanzi anosawoti ukuthi angaqoqi futhi aguguleke udonga lwangaphakathi lwephrofayili isikhathi eside. Amaphrojekthi asogwini anqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-powder eshibhile yokugqoka i-facade, iminyaka engu-3-5 kulula kakhulu ukuvela inkinga yokugqwala.

KungcolileSuthi kuChemicalIizimboniParks

I-sulfide yezitshalo, i-asidi nothuli lwe-alkali kulenga emoyeni, umonakalo oqhubekayo wokubola efilimu yokuvikela engaphezulu kwe-aluminium. Ukukhethwa okubalulekile kwe-high-purity 6063 ingxubevange ethuthukisiwe, ene-double-layer fluorocarbon anticorrosion coating ukuvikelwa okuvaliwe.
Khulisa ukugeleza kanye nomklamo wokudonsa amanzi wegebe lokuhlanganisa ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kokubola kwendle endaweni yesikhala sephrofayili. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze kubhekwe izindawo ezilimele ze-coating ku-façade, futhi ukusabalalisa kokugqwala kwezinto eziyisisekelo kuvinjelwe ukumbozwa okufika ngesikhathi.

I-TropicalHighTumbuso kanyeHighHubumneneRamahlathiSinto

Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomswakama ophezulu evalekile unyaka wonke, nge-hardware carbon steel fittings kulula kakhulu ukucupha ukugqwala electrochemical. Ukufakwa kwephrofayili kufanele kufakwe nama-gaskets avikelayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-aluminiyamu ne-iron hardware ukuxhumana okuqondile.
Zonke izinto eziyinhloko zenziwe nge-homogeneous 6063 alloy, enokungcola okumbalwa kwe-metallurgical futhi imelana ngokuqinile nokugqwala kwe-galvanic. Lungiselela i-drainage slope yomgodi ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi akhuntile emgodini futhi wenze buthaka umthelela omubi wokugqwala komswakama.

UgwaduleIce futhiSmanjeExtremeSekhethekileSinto

Ukungqubuzana kwesikhathi eside nokupholishwa kwe-façade ngomoya wasogwadule nesihlabathi kuzogugisa i-anti-corrosion coating futhi kudalule i-aluminium substrate. Isendlalelo sendawo ye-fluorocarbon eqinile engagugi, enokuqina okuphezulu okungu-6061 ingxubevange, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okumelana nomoya nesihlabathi.
Iqhwa elincibilikisa iqhwa eliqukethe izithasiselo zikasawoti ezivimbela ukubanda, ezigqwala eduze nendawo kasawoti ogwini. I-aluminium eqinile ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukuphahlazeka okunokushisa okuphansi, futhi inqubo yongqimba lwangaphezulu elwa nokugqwala ithuthukiswa kanyekanye.

Imithi Yokulwa Nokugqwalafuthi Ukuhlolwa Kwemboni

Amakhethini Amane Abalulekile Odonga Oluphikisana Nokugqwala

I-anodic oxidation ingabizi kakhulu, inamathela ezinzile, ifanele izinto ezisezingeni eliphakathi nezwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu zekhethini. I-Powder coating inombala ocebile, evame ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni zamakhethini zokuhlobisa ikhaya, futhi ukumelana kwayo kwesifutho sikasawoti kubuthakathaka kunenqubo ye-fluorocarbon.
I-PVDF Fluorocarbon efafazwayo ukumelana nesimo sezulu futhi imelana nokugqwala, iphrojekthi eyingqophamlando yendawo yezimboni yasogwini ekhethelwe inqubo ekhethekile. I-aluminium yomdabu ecwebezelayo engenalutho isetshenziselwa kuphela indawo ebiyelwe isikhashana, futhi inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini engaphandle lesikhathi eside.

IsezingeniTestingMethod forAi-anti-corrosionPukusebenza kahle

Ukuthembela kumshini wokuhlola isifutho sikasawoti we-ASTM B117, ukulingisa indawo kasawoti yendawo ukuze kubonwe ukugqwala nokugqwala kwephrofayili ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuncika ku-ISO9223, izinga lokugqwala lesayithi lephrojekthi lichazwa kusengaphambili, futhi inqubo ye-alloy ifaniswe kusengaphambili.
Amasampula alengayo angaphandle aseFlorida okuhlolwa kwangempela, ukuqinisekiswa kwephrofayili yesimo sokugqwala sangempela sangaphandle esingapheli. Yonke inqubo yokunqanda ukugqwala ngaphambi kokungena ensimini, kufanele ikhiphe umbiko wokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kweqoqo.

Amandla Okulinganisa, Ukwenziwa, kanye Nezindleko

Ukuphikisana kuCindlu yeMizinto zokwakha zeCi-urtainWkonke

OkwesakhiwoSamandla kanyePukwethulwaCostCukuphikisa

Ukuphakama kwamandla engxubevange, kuyanda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncibilikisa nokukhipha, kanye nokwenyuka ngasikhathi sinye senani leyunithi lokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza. I-alloy yamandla aphezulu, njengokuqiniswa kwe-cross-section, i-aluminium inetha yokwanda kwesisindo, isakhiwo esiyinhloko sokukhuphuka kwezindleko ezithwala umthwalo.
Iphansi ngokungaboni ngamandla engxubevange, ukuwohloka komfutho womoya kamuva kudlula izinga, kudinga ukuqiniswa ukulungiswa kokusebenza kabusha, izindleko ezifihliwe ziphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele kukalwe inani lengcindezi elibucayi, ukuze nje kuhlangatshezwane nokuthobelana okujwayelekile, kungabi phezulu ngokungaboni ngaso linye nokokusebenza.

Iyacubungula futhiMubudala kanyeAukubonakala kweTisimoCokuphambene

I-6061, 6082 ukuhamba kwe-alloy yamandla aphezulu kubi, i-extrusion yesikhunta enomumo oyinkimbinkimbi ijwayele ukuthungwa kwendawo. Kamuva izinqubo zokugaya nokulungisa ziyanda, izindleko zokucubungula okwenziwa ziyakhuphuka, andise umjikelezo wokunikezwa kwephrojekthi.
Amaphrofayili enani eliphakeme anezindonga ezincane angasebenzisa ingxubevange engu-6063 kuphela, umkhawulo ongaphezulu womthwalo othwele umkhawulo awukwazi ukwephulwa. Amaphoyinti omumo amise okwezimo, kufanele kube isakhiwo esihlukene, ukukhethwa okuhlukene kwamamodeli yenani, amamodeli athwala umthwalo wezinhlobo ezimbili ze-aluminium.

Comprehensive Alloy Cost-Benefit Evaluation

6063-T5/T6Cukuqonda konkeCost-effectiveAizinzuzo

Ukulahleka kwesikhunta esiphansi, izinga eliphezulu lokukhishwa, ukucutshungulwa okujulile okulula futhi okulula kwezimbobo nezikhala. I-inventory eyanele yesitoko, asikho isidingo sokuvula isikhunta esenziwe ngokwezifiso, amaphrojekthi amancane naphakathi angafika ngokushesha endaweni yokwakha.
Ngokuthembela ekwakhiweni okulungiselelwe kokuqinisa i-cavity, ukuthwala umthwalo kungandiswa kancane, okulungele izimo zokusebenza eziningi ezijwayelekile eziphakeme. Izindleko zalo lonke uchungechunge lokuthengwa kwempahla, ukunakekelwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha ziphansi kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-alloys.

6061-T6Input futhiOumphumelaAkuyasebenzisekaVawu

Ukushintshwa okuhlosiwe kuphela kwe-high stress keel, asikho isidingo sokushintsha indlu yonke, uhla lokulawula izindleko olukhuphukayo luncane. Ifanele umoya omkhulu, izindawo ezivame kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba, inciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kodonga lwamakhethini kanye nokuwa kwesinxephezelo sezokuphepha.
Ukuhambisana okuqinile kokulungiswa kwesibili nokulungiswa kabusha, nazo zonke izesekeli ze-hardware zamakhethini emakethe zingashintshwa ukuze kufakwe imbobo evulekile. Ukujwayelana nokuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zesikhathi esimaphakathi kanye nesikhathi eside, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa kwe-facade phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.

Ukufaniswa kwe-Hybrid Alloyfuthi Izinzuzo Zezindleko

Uhlelo olulungile lwemboni: 6063 indawo ebonakalayo + 6061 efihliwe yokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo ze-keel ethwala umthwalo. Kucatshangelwa ubuhle be-facade, ukuphepha kwesakhiwo kukonke, nokulawula okulinganayo kwenani eliphelele lezindleko zokuthengwa kwe-aluminium.
Ngosizo lwe-element finite modeling mechanical, amaphrofayili okuqinisa ngokweqile ayasuswa, futhi ubukhulu bodonga lwamaphrofayili bulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe izinto zokwakha. Ngemuva kokwenziwa kahle kokumodela okuphrofeshinali, ingonga u-8% -12% wokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium, ithuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko zokonga ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokukhetha Ingxubevange Elungile Yephrojekthi Yakho

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Okudidiyelwe Ngaphambi Kwephrojekthi

Esigabeni sohlelo, i-facade, isakhiwo kanye nonjiniyela be-HVAC ngokuhlanganyela baphothula uhlelo lokukhetha impahla. Kuhlanganiswe nedatha yokuhlola yomhubhe womoya, kuqeda ukukhethwa okuhlangene kwamabanga engxubevange kanye nokucaciswa kodonga lwephrofayela okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho.
Vumelanisa nethimba lokwakha udonga lwamakhethini ukuze wahlulele kusengaphambili izinga lobunzima bokuzivumelanisa nokuvula iphrofayela nokucubungula ukugoba. Yonke inqubo yokuklama, ukukhethwa kwempahla, ukucubungula kanye nokufakwa igwema inkinga yokukhetha impahla kanye nezintuba zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Beka kuqalaSisenzoOukwenziwa ngconoIn esikhundleni seAiholoUukuthuthukisa

Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezinto ezifanayo, thuthukisa isakhiwo sokuqinisa umgodi ukuze uthuthukise umthamo womthwalo wokugoba wephrofayela. Ukuguqulwa kwezindleko eziphansi kwesigaba esiphambanweni sephrofayela kungangena esikhundleni sokuthuthukiswa kwenani eliphezulu kwe-6061, 6082 ukukhetha kwe-alloy yamandla aphezulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile okubalulekile kwezinga eliphezulu kwe-6063 cross-section, asikho isidingo sokushintsha i-aluminium yamandla aphezulu ngemva kokufinyelela umthwalo ojwayelekile. Lena indlela eyinhloko ekhethwayo yokulawula izindleko nokuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili yokwakha embonini yodonga lwamakhethini namuhla.

IngxubevangeBenchmarking futhiAukuhlaziywa kuRnjaloBasis

Ngaphambi kokungena kusayithi, sihlela ama-alloys amabili ahlukile futhi siqhathanise idatha emine emikhulu yamandla, ukuguqulwa, ukugqoka kanye nezindleko. Ukuthembela ekulingiseni kwesici esilinganiselwe se-FEA sezimo zokusebenza namandla, ngokubukeka qhathanisa ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezimbili ze-aluminium.
Ukufinyelela kumacala abalulekile wamaphrojekthi edolobheni elifanayo anobude obufanayo besitezi, futhi ubhekisele ohlelweni lokukhetha impahla evuthiwe. Linganisa i-façade yodonga lwamakhethini eqediwe ebaleni, futhi wahlulele kusengaphambili umphumela wangempela wokubukeka ngemva kokuqedwa kwento ekhethiwe.

Ukuhlolwa Kwesifanekiso Sephrojekthi Esiyinkimbinkimbi

Amapaki aphakeme kakhulu, asogwini kanye nezimboni kufanele akhiqize amasampula odonga lwamakhethini angu-1:1. Ukulingisa komoya kwaselabhorethri, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuhlolwa kokuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekiswa kokuguquguquka okubanzi kwengxubevange.
Ngemva kokuba amasampula emukelwe ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, Iqembu A kanye nabaphathi, khona-ke i-oda leqoqo lizofakwa ukuze likhiqizwe. Ukuhlola ngaphambilini kungagwema ukufika kwenani elikhulu lamaphrofayili, imbuyiselo iyonke kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu komsebenzi kabusha.

Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Ugwenywe Lapho Ukhetha Ama-Wall Alloys Amakhethini

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ngokusekelwe Kuphela Enani Lempahla Engavuthiwe

Ukuthengwa kwe-aluminium enenani eliphansi engu-6063 evumelana nenani eliphansi, ingcindezi yomoya yezinga eliphezulu ayihlangabezani nezindinganiso zengxenye yokugcina yezindleko eziphezulu zokuqinisa. Bheka kuphela intengo yeyunithi yezimpahla, ungayinaki ukucutshungulwa kwe-scrap, ukulungiswa kabusha kwesondlo, ukubambezeleka kwezindleko ezifihliwe.
Iphezulu ngesakhiwo sonke se-aluminium engu-6061, umthamo wokuthwala ongasasebenzi awusenamsebenzi ngokuphelele, ukhuphula isabelomali sephrojekthi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezizojwayelana nezimo zokusebenza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nendinganiso, hhayi intengo ephansi ngokungaboni, hhayi ukuphakama ngokungaboni ne-aluminium enamandla aphezulu.

Ziba iSintoCi-orrosionLevelBlindSukhetho lweMizinto zokwakha

Indawo esogwini ifaka ngokuqondile isifutho sephrofayili ye-6063, ukugqwala kukasawoti amachashaza amhlophe phakathi nonyaka. Ibanga lokugqwala lesayithi le-ISO elingaqinisekisiwe, elingasekeli ukujiya kwezimbotshana zokubola, izinto ngokwemvelo azihlali isikhathi eside.
Indawo yezitshalo yamakhemikhali ayikuvikeli ijazi elivaliwe, imithungo ye-aluminium igqwalile ngokushesha ukuvuza okumnyama kwamanzi emvula. Yeqa isabelomali senqubo ye-anticorrosion ekuqaleni, iminyaka engu-2-3 ukulungisa i-facade iyonke akufanelekile.

Ziba iPukugcobaProce futhiAiholoCukuhambisana

6061 ingxubevange ebusweni ukuthungwa rough, ophoqelelwe ukwenza isibuko okusezingeni eliphezulu anodizing, umkhiqizo oqediwe umehluko wombala ubucayi. Kamuva, ukugaya ngesandla nokulungiswa kuyadingeka, okwandisa izindleko zamahora okusebenza futhi kucekele phansi ukubukeka okuphelele kwe-facade.
Iphrojekthi ye-façade ecwebezelayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-substrate engu-6061 evamile, ayikwazi ukufeza umphumela wokupholisha isibuko. Ukuqedwa kokubukeka akukho ezingeni elijwayelekile, kungaphinda kuphinde kukhiqizwe, kubambezele inqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa.

Hlanganisa futhiMqinisaAi-aluminiumWngaphandleIukuthulaPukujikelezaTukwelashwa

6061 + 6063 ukusetshenziswa okuxubile, indawo yokuxhumana yensimbi enamathiselwe ngqo ekufakweni nasekwakhiweni. Umehluko ongase ube khona udala ukugqwala kwe-electrochemical, futhi indawo yokuhlangana ikhethwa kunokuguga nokuchaki, kucekele phansi ukubekwa uphawu nokungangeni kwamanzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwenza kube lula inqubo yokungawafaki ama-insulation gaskets, i-node yesikhashana emnyama kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi, kusheshisa ukuguga kodonga lwamakhethini. Hlanganisa futhi ufanise ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele kube ukusekela inqubo yokuhlukaniswa, ebhalwe ekwakhiweni kwemibhalo ekhethekile yokwaziswa kobuchwepheshe.

KuyadidaAiholoGrade futhiHdlaTukwelashwaSezintathu

Ibanga elifanayo le-6063, i-T5, igebe lamandla le-T6 liyabonakala, livame ukudideka lapho u-oda imininingwane yokushisa. Ama-oda okuthenga amakwe angaqondakali, abakhiqizi ngokwesidingo sokuqhathanisa i-aluminium ye-T5, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wezinga eliphezulu awuhlangabezani namazinga.
Imidwebo ibhala kuphela izinga lengxubevange, elingalebulanga isimo sokwelashwa kokushisa, kulula kakhulu ukuvela ngokucekelwa phansi kwezinto kanye nokwebiwa kwempahla. Ukukhethwa kwamadokhumenti kufanele kube nokulebula okuphelele kwebanga + lesifunda, ukukhiya okukabili ensimini ngezinto ezijwayelekile.

Isiphetho

Ukukhethwa kwephrofayela ye-aluminium yodonga lwamakhethini esakhiwo esiphakeme akukwazi nje ukubuka izindleko noma amandla, kodwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuphakama kwesendlalelo nokucindezela komoya, indawo yokugqwala kwesayithi, inani le-facade yokwahlulela okunezinhlangothi eziningi. I-6063 ifanele izinto zokuhlobisa, i-6061 ifanele i-keel ethwala imithwalo, futhi ukuxuba nokumatanisa kwezindawo kuyisixazululo esiphelele. Ukulawula imininingwane yokujwayela inqubo, ukuhlolwa kwenkundla, ukuhlukaniswa kwamanodi, ukugwema amaphutha okukhetha, kungacabangela izidingo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuphepha, ubuhle, izindleko, nokusiza iphrojekthi yodonga lwamakhethini ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ezinzile.